{
  "updatedAt": "2026-09-28",
  "records": [
    {
      "id": "ceiling-google-2025",
      "title": "CDAO frontier-AI award ceiling",
      "sourceId": "us-dod",
      "targetId": "google",
      "amount": "200000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 200,000,000",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "ceiling",
      "date": "2025-07-14",
      "period": "Award announced July 2025",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-2"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "Up to Ceiling, not expenditure. Do not sum with obligations or investment totals.",
      "origin": "core"
    },
    {
      "id": "ceiling-openai-2025",
      "title": "CDAO frontier-AI award ceiling",
      "sourceId": "us-dod",
      "targetId": "openai",
      "amount": "200000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 200,000,000",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "ceiling",
      "date": "2025-07-14",
      "period": "Award announced July 2025",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-2"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "Up to Ceiling, not expenditure. Do not sum with obligations or investment totals.",
      "origin": "core"
    },
    {
      "id": "ceiling-anthropic-2025",
      "title": "CDAO frontier-AI award ceiling",
      "sourceId": "us-dod",
      "targetId": "anthropic",
      "amount": "200000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 200,000,000",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "ceiling",
      "date": "2025-07-14",
      "period": "Award announced July 2025",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-2"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "Up to Ceiling, not expenditure. Do not sum with obligations or investment totals.",
      "origin": "core"
    },
    {
      "id": "ceiling-xai-2025",
      "title": "CDAO frontier-AI award ceiling",
      "sourceId": "us-dod",
      "targetId": "xai",
      "amount": "200000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 200,000,000",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "ceiling",
      "date": "2025-07-14",
      "period": "Award announced July 2025",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "source-2"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "Up to Ceiling, not expenditure. Do not sum with obligations or investment totals.",
      "origin": "core"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-nato-ca-2024",
      "title": "Canada: national defence expenditure, 2024 estimate",
      "sourceId": "country-ca",
      "targetId": null,
      "amount": "32334000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 32,334 million",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "national_expenditure_estimate",
      "date": null,
      "period": "2024; report cutoff 3 June 2025",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-nato-budget-2025"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "CA"
      ],
      "note": "NATO Table 2, current prices and exchange rates, 2024e column. National defence spending estimate, rounded to USD millions. It is not a payment to NATO or the US and must not be added to sales notices or investment announcements.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-nato-fr-2024",
      "title": "France: national defence expenditure, 2024 estimate",
      "sourceId": "country-fr",
      "targetId": null,
      "amount": "64469000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 64,469 million",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "national_expenditure_estimate",
      "date": null,
      "period": "2024; report cutoff 3 June 2025",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-nato-budget-2025"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "FR"
      ],
      "note": "NATO Table 2, current prices and exchange rates, 2024e column. National defence spending estimate, rounded to USD millions. It is not a payment to NATO or the US and must not be added to sales notices or investment announcements.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-nato-de-2024",
      "title": "Germany: national defence expenditure, 2024 estimate",
      "sourceId": "country-de",
      "targetId": null,
      "amount": "93747000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 93,747 million",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "national_expenditure_estimate",
      "date": null,
      "period": "2024; report cutoff 3 June 2025",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-nato-budget-2025"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "DE"
      ],
      "note": "NATO Table 2, current prices and exchange rates, 2024e column. National defence spending estimate, rounded to USD millions. It is not a payment to NATO or the US and must not be added to sales notices or investment announcements.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-nato-nl-2024",
      "title": "Netherlands: national defence expenditure, 2024 estimate",
      "sourceId": "country-nl",
      "targetId": null,
      "amount": "21858000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 21,858 million",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "national_expenditure_estimate",
      "date": null,
      "period": "2024; report cutoff 3 June 2025",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-nato-budget-2025"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "NL"
      ],
      "note": "NATO Table 2, current prices and exchange rates, 2024e column. National defence spending estimate, rounded to USD millions. It is not a payment to NATO or the US and must not be added to sales notices or investment announcements.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-nato-no-2024",
      "title": "Norway: national defence expenditure, 2024 estimate",
      "sourceId": "country-no",
      "targetId": null,
      "amount": "10792000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 10,792 million",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "national_expenditure_estimate",
      "date": null,
      "period": "2024; report cutoff 3 June 2025",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-nato-budget-2025"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "NO"
      ],
      "note": "NATO Table 2, current prices and exchange rates, 2024e column. National defence spending estimate, rounded to USD millions. It is not a payment to NATO or the US and must not be added to sales notices or investment announcements.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-nato-gb-2024",
      "title": "United Kingdom: national defence expenditure, 2024 estimate",
      "sourceId": "country-gb",
      "targetId": null,
      "amount": "84169000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 84,169 million",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "national_expenditure_estimate",
      "date": null,
      "period": "2024; report cutoff 3 June 2025",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-nato-budget-2025"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "GB"
      ],
      "note": "NATO Table 2, current prices and exchange rates, 2024e column. National defence spending estimate, rounded to USD millions. It is not a payment to NATO or the US and must not be added to sales notices or investment announcements.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-nato-us-2024",
      "title": "United States: national defence expenditure, 2024 estimate",
      "sourceId": "country-us",
      "targetId": null,
      "amount": "935000000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 935,000 million",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "national_expenditure_estimate",
      "date": null,
      "period": "2024; report cutoff 3 June 2025",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-nato-budget-2025"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "NATO Table 2, current prices and exchange rates, 2024e column. National defence spending estimate, rounded to USD millions. It is not a payment to NATO or the US and must not be added to sales notices or investment announcements.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-fms-sa-2025-05-02",
      "title": "Saudi Arabia: AIM-120C-8 missile package",
      "sourceId": "country-sa",
      "targetId": "us-fms",
      "amount": "3500000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 3.5 billion",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "proposed_sale_estimate",
      "date": "2025-05-02",
      "period": "Possible sale notified in 2025; delivery period not established",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-fms-sa"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "SA",
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "State Department approval of a possible Foreign Military Sale. The estimate covers the notified package, including support; it is not an invoice, completed purchase, obligation, disbursement, or an allocation to an individual contractor.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-fms-au-2025-04-09",
      "title": "Australia: AIM-120C and AIM-120D missile package",
      "sourceId": "country-au",
      "targetId": "us-fms",
      "amount": "1040000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 1.04 billion",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "proposed_sale_estimate",
      "date": "2025-04-09",
      "period": "Possible sale notified in 2025; delivery period not established",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-fms-au"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "AU",
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "State Department approval of a possible Foreign Military Sale. The estimate covers the notified package, including support; it is not an invoice, completed purchase, obligation, disbursement, or an allocation to an individual contractor.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-fms-de-2025-09-25",
      "title": "Germany: AIM-120D-3 missile package",
      "sourceId": "country-de",
      "targetId": "us-fms",
      "amount": "1230000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 1.23 billion",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "proposed_sale_estimate",
      "date": "2025-09-25",
      "period": "Possible sale notified in 2025; delivery period not established",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-fms-de"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "DE",
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "State Department approval of a possible Foreign Military Sale. The estimate covers the notified package, including support; it is not an invoice, completed purchase, obligation, disbursement, or an allocation to an individual contractor.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-fms-gb-2025-08-26",
      "title": "United Kingdom: C-17 aircraft sustainment support",
      "sourceId": "country-gb",
      "targetId": "us-fms",
      "amount": "861000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 861 million",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "proposed_sale_estimate",
      "date": "2025-08-26",
      "period": "Possible sale notified in 2025; delivery period not established",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-fms-gb"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "GB",
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "State Department approval of a possible Foreign Military Sale. The estimate covers the notified package, including support; it is not an invoice, completed purchase, obligation, disbursement, or an allocation to an individual contractor.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-fms-jp-2025-01-31",
      "title": "Japan: Standard Missile 6 Block I package",
      "sourceId": "country-jp",
      "targetId": "us-fms",
      "amount": "900000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 900 million",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "proposed_sale_estimate",
      "date": "2025-01-31",
      "period": "Possible sale notified in 2025; delivery period not established",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-fms-jp"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "JP",
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "State Department approval of a possible Foreign Military Sale. The estimate covers the notified package, including support; it is not an invoice, completed purchase, obligation, disbursement, or an allocation to an individual contractor.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-fms-kr-2025-12-05",
      "title": "South Korea: GBU-39/B Small Diameter Bombs package",
      "sourceId": "country-kr",
      "targetId": "us-fms",
      "amount": "111800000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 111.8 million",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "proposed_sale_estimate",
      "date": "2025-12-05",
      "period": "Possible sale notified in 2025; delivery period not established",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-fms-kr"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "KR",
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "State Department approval of a possible Foreign Military Sale. The estimate covers the notified package, including support; it is not an invoice, completed purchase, obligation, disbursement, or an allocation to an individual contractor.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-fms-il-2025-02-28",
      "title": "Israel: Munitions and munitions support",
      "sourceId": "country-il",
      "targetId": "us-fms",
      "amount": "2040000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 2.04 billion",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "proposed_sale_estimate",
      "date": "2025-02-28",
      "period": "Possible sale notified in 2025; delivery period not established",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-fms-il"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "IL",
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "State Department approval of a possible Foreign Military Sale. The estimate covers the notified package, including support; it is not an invoice, completed purchase, obligation, disbursement, or an allocation to an individual contractor.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-fms-ae-2025-05-12",
      "title": "United Arab Emirates: CH-47F Chinook helicopter package",
      "sourceId": "country-ae",
      "targetId": "us-fms",
      "amount": "1320000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 1.32 billion",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "proposed_sale_estimate",
      "date": "2025-05-12",
      "period": "Possible sale notified in 2025; delivery period not established",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-fms-ae"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "AE",
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "State Department approval of a possible Foreign Military Sale. The estimate covers the notified package, including support; it is not an invoice, completed purchase, obligation, disbursement, or an allocation to an individual contractor.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-fms-qa-2025-03-26",
      "title": "Qatar: MQ-9B remotely piloted aircraft package",
      "sourceId": "country-qa",
      "targetId": "us-fms",
      "amount": "1960000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 1.96 billion",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "proposed_sale_estimate",
      "date": "2025-03-26",
      "period": "Possible sale notified in 2025; delivery period not established",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-fms-qa"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "QA",
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "State Department approval of a possible Foreign Military Sale. The estimate covers the notified package, including support; it is not an invoice, completed purchase, obligation, disbursement, or an allocation to an individual contractor.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-fms-ca-2025-12-04",
      "title": "Canada: Air strike weapons package",
      "sourceId": "country-ca",
      "targetId": "us-fms",
      "amount": "2680000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 2.68 billion",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "proposed_sale_estimate",
      "date": "2025-12-04",
      "period": "Possible sale notified in 2025; delivery period not established",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-fms-ca"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "CA",
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "State Department approval of a possible Foreign Military Sale. The estimate covers the notified package, including support; it is not an invoice, completed purchase, obligation, disbursement, or an allocation to an individual contractor.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-fms-ph-2025-04-01",
      "title": "Philippines: F-16 aircraft package",
      "sourceId": "country-ph",
      "targetId": "us-fms",
      "amount": "5580000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 5.58 billion",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "proposed_sale_estimate",
      "date": "2025-04-01",
      "period": "Possible sale notified in 2025; delivery period not established",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-fms-ph"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "PH",
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "State Department approval of a possible Foreign Military Sale. The estimate covers the notified package, including support; it is not an invoice, completed purchase, obligation, disbursement, or an allocation to an individual contractor.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-humain-aws-ai-zone",
      "title": "AWS–HUMAIN Saudi AI Zone: joint investment plan",
      "sourceId": "amazon",
      "targetId": "humain",
      "amount": "5000000000",
      "amountLabel": "More than USD 5 billion",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "announced_joint_investment_lower_bound",
      "date": "2025-05-13",
      "period": "Future program; completion period not fixed in this record",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-aws-humain"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "SA",
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "Joint announced plan. The amount is a lower bound, not an exact total or the contribution of either participant. Distinct from AWS’s separate USD 5.3 billion Saudi region announcement.",
      "status": "documented",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-microsoft-g42-equity",
      "title": "Microsoft minority investment in G42",
      "sourceId": "microsoft",
      "targetId": "g42",
      "amount": "1500000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 1.5 billion",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "announced_equity_investment",
      "date": "2024-04-15",
      "period": "Announcement in April 2024",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-microsoft-g42"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "AE",
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "Announced minority equity investment; not a UAE government budget, grant, or military contract. Later country-wide Microsoft investment totals may already include this amount.",
      "status": "documented",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-aip-equity-target",
      "title": "AI Infrastructure Partnership: collective equity target",
      "sourceId": "ai-infrastructure-partnership",
      "targetId": null,
      "amount": "30000000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 30 billion equity target",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "fundraising_target",
      "date": "2024-09-17",
      "period": "Capital sought over time",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-aip-launch"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "US",
        "AE"
      ],
      "note": "Collective equity fundraising target, not investment already made. The same announcement’s up to USD 100 billion including debt contains this equity target; do not add the two. No partner allocation is supplied.",
      "status": "documented",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-ms-fr-2024-05-13",
      "title": "Microsoft cloud and AI infrastructure in France",
      "sourceId": "microsoft",
      "targetId": "country-fr",
      "amount": "4000000000",
      "amountLabel": "EUR 4 billion",
      "currency": "EUR",
      "valueKind": "announced_corporate_investment",
      "date": "2024-05-13",
      "period": "Announced in 2024; infrastructure and accompanying programs have different milestones",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-microsoft-fr"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "FR",
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "Company announcement for infrastructure expansion in France. It is not a French government payment to Microsoft, and the announcement does not verify final disbursement.",
      "status": "documented",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-ms-de-2024-02-15",
      "title": "Microsoft cloud and AI infrastructure in Germany",
      "sourceId": "microsoft",
      "targetId": "country-de",
      "amount": "3200000000",
      "amountLabel": "EUR 3.2 billion",
      "currency": "EUR",
      "valueKind": "announced_corporate_investment",
      "date": "2024-02-15",
      "period": "Two years from the announcement",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-microsoft-de"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "DE",
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "Announced corporate investment in Germany’s cloud and AI capacity. Keep the two-year investment horizon distinct from training targets and national military expenditure.",
      "status": "documented",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-ms-gb-2023-11-30",
      "title": "Microsoft AI data-center investment in the UK",
      "sourceId": "microsoft",
      "targetId": "country-gb",
      "amount": "2500000000",
      "amountLabel": "GBP 2.5 billion",
      "currency": "GBP",
      "valueKind": "announced_corporate_investment",
      "date": "2023-11-30",
      "period": "Three years from the announcement",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-microsoft-gb"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "GB",
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "Historical corporate plan, stated in its original GBP denomination. This record does not establish total expenditure by 2026 or convert the amount to a current exchange rate.",
      "status": "documented",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-ms-au-2023-10-24",
      "title": "Microsoft cloud and AI infrastructure in Australia",
      "sourceId": "microsoft",
      "targetId": "country-au",
      "amount": "5000000000",
      "amountLabel": "AUD 5 billion",
      "currency": "AUD",
      "valueKind": "announced_corporate_investment",
      "date": "2023-10-24",
      "period": "Two years from the announcement",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-microsoft-au"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "AU",
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "Historical corporate investment announcement, alongside a cyber-security partnership. The full sum is not a payment for surveillance or military services. A separate 2026 expansion exists; this is the original dated record.",
      "status": "documented",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "global-ms-jp-2026-04-03",
      "title": "Microsoft infrastructure, cybersecurity and workforce plan in Japan",
      "sourceId": "microsoft",
      "targetId": "country-jp",
      "amount": "10000000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 10 billion",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "announced_corporate_investment",
      "date": "2026-04-03",
      "period": "2026–2029",
      "sourceIds": [
        "global-microsoft-jp"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "JP",
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "Announced multi-year program spanning infrastructure and other commitments; not a completed spend or a Japanese government grant. It builds on an earlier 2024 announcement, which is not separately summed here.",
      "status": "documented",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-fin-elmina-construction",
      "title": "Elmina construction package awarded to Gamuda",
      "sourceId": null,
      "targetId": "gamuda-engineering",
      "amount": "815000000",
      "amountLabel": "MYR 815 million",
      "currency": "MYR",
      "valueKind": "contract_award",
      "date": "2024-05-24",
      "period": "Original target: May 2024–February 2026",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "fam-src-elmina-gamuda"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "MY"
      ],
      "note": "Contractor award value; the payer is not specified in this release. Payments and completion are unverified. Facility linkage is retained in the corresponding construction edge; separate from the MEP award.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-fin-elmina-mep",
      "title": "Elmina MEP fit-out package awarded to Gamuda",
      "sourceId": null,
      "targetId": "gamuda-engineering",
      "amount": "928600000",
      "amountLabel": "MYR 928.6 million",
      "currency": "MYR",
      "valueKind": "contract_award",
      "date": "2024-05-24",
      "period": "Original target: July 2025–September 2026",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "fam-src-elmina-gamuda"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "MY"
      ],
      "note": "Contractor award value; the payer is not specified in this release. Payments and completion are unverified. Facility linkage is retained in the corresponding MEP edge; separate from the construction award.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-fin-sg5-expansion",
      "title": "Equinix SG5 announced expansion investment",
      "sourceId": "equinix",
      "targetId": "equinix-sg5",
      "amount": "86000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 86 million",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "announced_investment",
      "date": "2022-04-21",
      "period": "2022 expansion announcement",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "fam-src-sg5-equinix"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "SG"
      ],
      "note": "Company-announced investment associated with expansion, not an audited payment total or the cost of every SG5 phase.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-fin-airtrunk",
      "title": "AirTrunk consortium acquisition: enterprise-value basis",
      "sourceId": null,
      "targetId": "airtrunk",
      "amount": "24000000000",
      "amountLabel": "Over AUD 24 billion implied enterprise value",
      "currency": "AUD",
      "valueKind": "acquisition_enterprise_value_lower_bound",
      "date": "2024-09-04",
      "period": "Agreement September 2024; completion December 2024",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "cp-src-airtrunk-agreement",
        "cp-src-airtrunk-completion"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "US",
        "CA",
        "AU"
      ],
      "note": "Consortium-wide implied enterprise value includes committed-project capital expenditure. It is neither one investor’s payment nor annual operating expenditure. The completion source subsequently describes the deal as A$24 billion.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-fin-qts",
      "title": "QTS acquisition by Blackstone-affiliated funds",
      "sourceId": "blackstone",
      "targetId": "qts",
      "amount": "10000000000",
      "amountLabel": "Approximately USD 10 billion, including debt",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "acquisition_value_including_debt",
      "date": "2021-08-31",
      "period": "Completed acquisition in 2021",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "cp-src-qts-acquisition"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "Historical transaction price including debt, not a fresh construction allocation or present asset valuation.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-fin-vantage",
      "title": "Vantage: completed multi-investor equity round",
      "sourceId": null,
      "targetId": "vantage-data-centers",
      "amount": "9200000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 9.2 billion aggregate equity investment",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "completed_equity_round",
      "date": "2024-06-13",
      "period": "Closed June 2024",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "cp-src-vantage-equity"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "Whole round led by managed DigitalBridge and Silver Lake vehicles. Individual contributions are undisclosed; do not duplicate the total across both lead-investor edges. Includes primary and other equity, not a USD 9.2 billion construction-spending claim.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-fin-vantage-emea",
      "title": "AustralianSuper: investment in Vantage EMEA",
      "sourceId": "australiansuper",
      "targetId": "vantage-data-centers",
      "amount": "1500000000",
      "amountLabel": "EUR 1.5 billion announced regional investment",
      "currency": "EUR",
      "valueKind": "announced_minority_equity_investment",
      "date": "2023-09-12",
      "period": "EMEA investment agreement announced September 2023",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "cp-src-australiansuper-vantage",
        "cp-src-vantage-equity"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "AU",
        "GB",
        "DE"
      ],
      "note": "Regional platform investment. Euro amount is stated in Vantage’s later financing announcement; AustralianSuper’s original release describes the same agreement in Australian-dollar terms. Do not add currency representations of the same deal.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-fin-crusoe-series-d",
      "title": "Crusoe: Series D equity round",
      "sourceId": null,
      "targetId": "crusoe",
      "amount": "600000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 600 million round total",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "completed_venture_equity_round",
      "date": "2024-12-12",
      "period": "Closed December 2024",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "cp-src-crusoe-series-d"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "US",
        "AE"
      ],
      "note": "Aggregate across all participants; not Founders Fund’s or another investor’s individual contribution. The company-wide round does not assign facility ownership.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-fin-brookfield-credit",
      "title": "Brookfield infrastructure debt facility for Crusoe",
      "sourceId": "brookfield",
      "targetId": "crusoe",
      "amount": "750000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 750 million credit facility",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "corporate_credit_facility",
      "date": "2025-06-11",
      "period": "Facility announced June 2025",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "cp-src-brookfield-credit"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "US",
        "CA"
      ],
      "note": "Credit availability, not verified drawings or expenditure. Supports company development and cloud infrastructure; no full allocation to Abilene is established.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-fin-abilene-jv",
      "title": "Abilene: expanded project joint venture",
      "sourceId": null,
      "targetId": "abilene-lancium-campus",
      "amount": "15000000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 15 billion total joint-venture financing",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "project_joint_venture_financing",
      "date": "2025-05-21",
      "period": "Expanded joint venture announced May 2025",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "cp-src-crusoe-jv"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "Full project financing envelope shared across sponsors and phases. It is not each partner’s contribution, a facility purchase price, or a verified spent-to-date figure. Earlier phase financing may be contained within this total.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-fin-coreweave-debt",
      "title": "CoreWeave: 2023 syndicated debt facility",
      "sourceId": null,
      "targetId": "coreweave",
      "amount": "2300000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 2.3 billion debt facility",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "corporate_credit_facility",
      "date": "2023-08-03",
      "period": "Historical facility announced August 2023",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "cp-src-coreweave-debt"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "Full facility co-led by Blackstone and Magnetar with other participants. No lender-specific amount or current outstanding balance is supplied.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-fin-aws-cnas",
      "title": "AWS contribution disclosed by CNAS",
      "sourceId": "amazon",
      "targetId": "cnas",
      "amount": null,
      "amountLabel": "USD 100,000–249,999 disclosed band",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "donation_disclosure_range",
      "date": null,
      "period": "2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "cp-src-cnas-donors"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "AWS is separately named from Amazon.com in the donor list. This band is not an exact contribution or evidence it financed a particular publication.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-fin-microsoft-cnas",
      "title": "Microsoft contribution disclosed by CNAS",
      "sourceId": "microsoft",
      "targetId": "cnas",
      "amount": null,
      "amountLabel": "USD 50,000–99,999 disclosed band",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "donation_disclosure_range",
      "date": null,
      "period": "2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "cp-src-cnas-donors"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "Disclosed band only; no exact payment or project allocation is inferred. CNAS states its research is editorially independent.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-fin-microsoft-itif",
      "title": "Microsoft: ITIF supporter disclosure",
      "sourceId": "microsoft",
      "targetId": "itif",
      "amount": null,
      "amountLabel": "More than USD 10,000; exact amount undisclosed",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "donation_disclosure_threshold",
      "date": null,
      "period": "Past fiscal year in webpage; exact year dates not specified",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "cp-src-itif-donors"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "The live supporter list states a reporting threshold. Neither a specific gift nor funding of the energy report is identified. Retrieved 2026-09-28.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-fin-anthropic-itif",
      "title": "Anthropic: ITIF supporter disclosure",
      "sourceId": "anthropic",
      "targetId": "itif",
      "amount": null,
      "amountLabel": "More than USD 10,000; exact amount undisclosed",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "donation_disclosure_threshold",
      "date": null,
      "period": "Past fiscal year in webpage; exact year dates not specified",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "cp-src-itif-donors"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "US"
      ],
      "note": "The live supporter list states a reporting threshold. Neither a specific gift nor funding of the energy report is identified. Retrieved 2026-09-28.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-fin-crusoe-series-f",
      "title": "Crusoe: anticipated 2026 Series F, initial closing announced",
      "sourceId": null,
      "targetId": "crusoe",
      "amount": "3900000000",
      "amountLabel": "USD 3.9 billion anticipated round; initial closing",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "anticipated_equity_round_initial_closing",
      "date": "2026-09-17",
      "period": "Initial closing announced September 2026",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "cp-src-crusoe-series-f"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "US",
        "AE",
        "SG",
        "QA"
      ],
      "note": "Aggregate anticipated round co-led by Atreides Management, Mubadala Capital and Valor Equity Partners. The initial closing amount and individual allocations are not specified. Do not substitute the separate USD 30.9 billion post-money valuation or assign this financing wholly to Abilene.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "bds-fin-dell-servers-2023",
      "title": "Dell server tender financed through US aid",
      "sourceId": "israel-imod",
      "targetId": "dell",
      "amount": "150000000",
      "amountLabel": "Over USD 150 million",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "reported_contract_value_lower_bound",
      "date": "2023-01",
      "period": "Two-year tender announced January 2023",
      "status": "reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "bds-src-dell-contract"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "US",
        "IL"
      ],
      "note": "Reported tender scope exceeds the numeric lower bound. Not expenditure, not a newly announced 2026 contract, and not evidence of a post-term renewal.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "bds-fin-hpe-aviv-2023",
      "title": "HPE Aviv population-registry servers and maintenance",
      "sourceId": "israel-piba",
      "targetId": "hpe",
      "amount": "3829410",
      "amountLabel": "NIS 3,829,410",
      "currency": "ILS",
      "valueKind": "reported_contract_value",
      "date": "2023-05",
      "period": "June 2023–June 2026",
      "status": "reported",
      "sourceIds": [
        "bds-src-hpe-profile"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "US",
        "IL"
      ],
      "note": "Original-shekel contract figure reported by Who Profits. The profile also prints a USD equivalent, which is omitted to avoid an unexplained exchange-rate conversion. No payment ledger or post-June 2026 renewal is included.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "bds-fin-elbit-digital-2026",
      "title": "Elbit military digital and AI systems awards",
      "sourceId": "israel-imod",
      "targetId": "elbit-systems",
      "amount": "100000000",
      "amountLabel": "Over USD 100 million",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "announced_contract_value_lower_bound",
      "date": "2026-02-09",
      "period": null,
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "bds-src-elbit-digital-2026"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "IL"
      ],
      "note": "Aggregate announced award lower bound across several contracts. Not a paid amount and not a per-project allocation.",
      "origin": "global"
    },
    {
      "id": "bds-fin-iai-germany-arrow-2026",
      "title": "IAI Arrow 3 follow-on contract for Germany",
      "sourceId": "israel-imod",
      "targetId": "israel-aerospace-industries",
      "amount": "3100000000",
      "amountLabel": "Approximately USD 3.1 billion",
      "currency": "USD",
      "valueKind": "announced_contract_value",
      "date": "2026-01-12",
      "period": "Follow-on procurement announced January 2026",
      "status": "documented",
      "sourceIds": [
        "bds-src-iai-arrow-2026"
      ],
      "countryCodes": [
        "DE",
        "IL"
      ],
      "note": "Approximate follow-on contract value, not cash paid. It forms part of an overall Arrow program expected to exceed USD 6.5 billion; do not add that overall figure as a separate non-overlapping transaction.",
      "origin": "global"
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "source-1",
      "title": "Pentagon fuel use, climate change and the costs of war",
      "url": "https://costsofwar.watson.brown.edu/paper/pentagon-fuel-use-climate-change-and-costs-war",
      "publisher": "Neta C. Crawford / Brown / 2019",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-27",
      "kind": "research",
      "note": "Imported from the checked September 2026 guide; retain historical scope and publication dates."
    },
    {
      "id": "source-2",
      "title": "Frontier AI awards: four ceilings of $200 million",
      "url": "https://www.ai.mil/News/PR-View/Article/4242822/cdao-announces-partnerships-with-frontier-ai-companies-to-address-national-secu/",
      "publisher": "CDAO / 14 July 2025",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-27",
      "kind": "official_record",
      "note": "Imported from the checked September 2026 guide; retain historical scope and publication dates."
    },
    {
      "id": "source-5",
      "title": "Priority boycott and pressure targets",
      "url": "https://bdsmovement.net/Guide-to-BDS-Boycott",
      "publisher": "BDS Movement / live campaign guide",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-27",
      "kind": "campaign",
      "note": "Imported from the checked September 2026 guide; retain historical scope and publication dates."
    },
    {
      "id": "source-6",
      "title": "Strategic campaigning for Palestinian rights",
      "url": "https://bdsmovement.net/bds-guidelines/bds-guide-strategic-campaigning-palestinian-rights",
      "publisher": "BDS Movement / organizing guidance",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-27",
      "kind": "campaign",
      "note": "Imported from the checked September 2026 guide; retain historical scope and publication dates."
    },
    {
      "id": "source-7",
      "title": "Nimbus: suppliers and participating institutions",
      "url": "https://mr.gov.il/ilgstorefront/en/news/details/111222",
      "publisher": "Israel Government Procurement Administration",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-27",
      "kind": "official_record",
      "note": "Imported from the checked September 2026 guide; retain historical scope and publication dates."
    },
    {
      "id": "source-8",
      "title": "Partial service suspension following its review",
      "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2025/09/25/update-on-ongoing-microsoft-review/",
      "publisher": "Microsoft / 25 September 2025",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-27",
      "kind": "official_record",
      "note": "Imported from the checked September 2026 guide; retain historical scope and publication dates."
    },
    {
      "id": "source-9",
      "title": "Calls for boycott, contract pressure and divestment",
      "url": "https://bdsmovement.net/microsoft",
      "publisher": "BDS Movement / Microsoft campaign",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-27",
      "kind": "campaign",
      "note": "Imported from the checked September 2026 guide; retain historical scope and publication dates."
    },
    {
      "id": "source-11",
      "title": "Permaculture: carbon stocks, soil and biodiversity",
      "url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01405-8",
      "publisher": "Reiff et al. / 2024",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-27",
      "kind": "research",
      "note": "Imported from the checked September 2026 guide; retain historical scope and publication dates."
    },
    {
      "id": "source-12",
      "title": "AR6 WGIII, chapter 7: land-based mitigation",
      "url": "https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/chapter/chapter-7/",
      "publisher": "IPCC / 2022",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-27",
      "kind": "research",
      "note": "Imported from the checked September 2026 guide; retain historical scope and publication dates."
    },
    {
      "id": "source-13",
      "title": "Nature-based work and decent employment",
      "url": "https://www.ilo.org/resource/news/nature-based-solutions-can-drive-decent-job-creation",
      "publisher": "International Labour Organization / 2026",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-27",
      "kind": "official_record",
      "note": "Imported from the checked September 2026 guide; retain historical scope and publication dates."
    },
    {
      "id": "source-14",
      "title": "Agroecology: ecological and social relationships",
      "url": "https://www.fao.org/agroecology/overview/en/",
      "publisher": "FAO",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-27",
      "kind": "official_record",
      "note": "Imported from the checked September 2026 guide; retain historical scope and publication dates."
    },
    {
      "id": "global-nato-members",
      "title": "NATO member countries",
      "url": "https://www.nato.int/en/about-us/organization/nato-member-countries",
      "publisher": "NATO",
      "publishedAt": "2024-03-11",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Official membership list checked on the access date. Membership is not a financial transfer or evidence of agreement with every US policy."
    },
    {
      "id": "global-nato-budget-2025",
      "title": "Defence expenditure of NATO countries, 2014–2025",
      "url": "https://www.nato.int/content/dam/nato/webready/documents/finance/def-exp-2025-en.pdf",
      "publisher": "NATO",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Table 2, printed page 8: 2024e column, current USD millions. Report information cutoff: 3 June 2025. Values are estimates rounded by NATO, not final accounts. Iceland has no row."
    },
    {
      "id": "global-fms-archive",
      "title": "Major Arms Sales: official notification archive",
      "url": "https://www.dsca.mil/Press-Media/Major-Arms-Sales",
      "publisher": "Defense Security Cooperation Agency",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Congressional notifications of possible sales are not completed contracts or disbursement ledgers. The archive says new notifications moved to the State Department following the 6 February 2026 executive order."
    },
    {
      "id": "global-fms-sa",
      "title": "Saudi Arabia: AIM-120C-8 missile package",
      "url": "https://www.dsca.mil/Press-Media/Major-Arms-Sales/Article-Display/Article/4173146/kingdom-of-saudi-arabia-aim-120c-8-advanced-medium-range-air-to-air-missiles",
      "publisher": "Defense Security Cooperation Agency",
      "publishedAt": "2025-05-02",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Possible Foreign Military Sale; transmittal 25-33. Search-indexed official release checked; direct retrieval of several DSCA article pages returned 403. Amount is the notified estimate, not actual expenditure."
    },
    {
      "id": "global-fms-au",
      "title": "Australia: AIM-120C and AIM-120D missile package",
      "url": "https://www.dsca.mil/Press-Media/Major-Arms-Sales/Article-Display/Article/4150603/australia-aim-120c-and-aim-120d-advanced-medium-range-air-to-air-missiles",
      "publisher": "Defense Security Cooperation Agency",
      "publishedAt": "2025-04-09",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Possible Foreign Military Sale; transmittal 25-10. Search-indexed official release checked; direct retrieval of several DSCA article pages returned 403. Amount is the notified estimate, not actual expenditure."
    },
    {
      "id": "global-fms-de",
      "title": "Germany: AIM-120D-3 missile package",
      "url": "https://www.dsca.mil/Press-Media/Major-Arms-Sales/Article-Display/Article/4314880/germany-aim-120d-3-advanced-medium-range-air-to-air-missiles",
      "publisher": "Defense Security Cooperation Agency",
      "publishedAt": "2025-09-25",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Possible Foreign Military Sale; transmittal 25-81. Search-indexed official release checked; direct retrieval of several DSCA article pages returned 403. Amount is the notified estimate, not actual expenditure."
    },
    {
      "id": "global-fms-gb",
      "title": "United Kingdom: C-17 aircraft sustainment support",
      "url": "https://www.dsca.mil/Press-Media/Major-Arms-Sales/Article-Display/Article/4285993/united-kingdom-c-17-globemaster-iii-aircraft-sustainment-support",
      "publisher": "Defense Security Cooperation Agency",
      "publishedAt": "2025-08-26",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Possible Foreign Military Sale. Search-indexed official release checked; direct retrieval of several DSCA article pages returned 403. Amount is the notified estimate, not actual expenditure."
    },
    {
      "id": "global-fms-jp",
      "title": "Japan: Standard Missile 6 Block I package",
      "url": "https://www.dsca.mil/Press-Media/Major-Arms-Sales/Article-Display/Article/4049967/japan-standard-missile-6-sm-6-block-i-missiles",
      "publisher": "Defense Security Cooperation Agency",
      "publishedAt": "2025-01-31",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Possible Foreign Military Sale; transmittal 25-06. Search-indexed official release checked; direct retrieval of several DSCA article pages returned 403. Amount is the notified estimate, not actual expenditure."
    },
    {
      "id": "global-fms-kr",
      "title": "South Korea: GBU-39/B Small Diameter Bombs package",
      "url": "https://www.dsca.mil/Press-Media/Major-Arms-Sales/Article-Display/Article/4351321/republic-of-korea-gbu-39b-small-diameter-bombs-increment-i-sdb-i",
      "publisher": "Defense Security Cooperation Agency",
      "publishedAt": "2025-12-05",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Possible Foreign Military Sale. Search-indexed official release checked; direct retrieval of several DSCA article pages returned 403. Amount is the notified estimate, not actual expenditure."
    },
    {
      "id": "global-fms-il",
      "title": "Israel: Munitions and munitions support",
      "url": "https://www.dsca.mil/Press-Media/Major-Arms-Sales/Article-Display/Article/4088258/israel-munitions-and-munitions-support",
      "publisher": "Defense Security Cooperation Agency",
      "publishedAt": "2025-02-28",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Possible Foreign Military Sale. Search-indexed official release checked; direct retrieval of several DSCA article pages returned 403. Amount is the notified estimate, not actual expenditure."
    },
    {
      "id": "global-fms-ae",
      "title": "United Arab Emirates: CH-47F Chinook helicopter package",
      "url": "https://www.dsca.mil/Press-Media/Major-Arms-Sales/Article/4182033/united-arab-emirates-ch-47f-chinook-helicopters",
      "publisher": "Defense Security Cooperation Agency",
      "publishedAt": "2025-05-12",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Possible Foreign Military Sale. Search-indexed official release checked; direct retrieval of several DSCA article pages returned 403. Amount is the notified estimate, not actual expenditure."
    },
    {
      "id": "global-fms-qa",
      "title": "Qatar: MQ-9B remotely piloted aircraft package",
      "url": "https://www.dsca.mil/Press-Media/Major-Arms-Sales/Article-Display/Article/4136302/qatar-mq-9b-remotely-piloted-aircraft",
      "publisher": "Defense Security Cooperation Agency",
      "publishedAt": "2025-03-26",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Possible Foreign Military Sale; transmittal 25-16. Search-indexed official release checked; direct retrieval of several DSCA article pages returned 403. Amount is the notified estimate, not actual expenditure."
    },
    {
      "id": "global-fms-ca",
      "title": "Canada: Air strike weapons package",
      "url": "https://www.dsca.mil/Press-Media/Major-Arms-Sales/Article-Display/Article/4348692/canada-air-strike-weapons",
      "publisher": "Defense Security Cooperation Agency",
      "publishedAt": "2025-12-04",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Possible Foreign Military Sale; transmittal 25-98. Search-indexed official release checked; direct retrieval of several DSCA article pages returned 403. Amount is the notified estimate, not actual expenditure."
    },
    {
      "id": "global-fms-ph",
      "title": "Philippines: F-16 aircraft package",
      "url": "https://www.dsca.mil/Press-Media/Major-Arms-Sales/Article-Display/Article/4142323/philippines-f-16-aircraft",
      "publisher": "Defense Security Cooperation Agency",
      "publishedAt": "2025-04-01",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Possible Foreign Military Sale; transmittal 25-11. Search-indexed official release checked; direct retrieval of several DSCA article pages returned 403. Amount is the notified estimate, not actual expenditure."
    },
    {
      "id": "global-humain-pif",
      "title": "HUMAIN: Public Investment Fund portfolio record",
      "url": "https://www.pif.gov.sa/en/our-investments/our-portfolio/humain/",
      "publisher": "Public Investment Fund",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "The portfolio record dates HUMAIN’s launch under PIF to May 2025."
    },
    {
      "id": "global-aws-humain",
      "title": "AWS and HUMAIN: Saudi AI Zone investment announcement",
      "url": "https://press.aboutamazon.com/2025/5/aws-and-humain-announce-groundbreaking-ai-zone-to-accelerate-ai-adoption-in-saudi-arabia-and-globally",
      "publisher": "Amazon / AWS",
      "publishedAt": "2025-05-13",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Joint investment plan of more than USD 5 billion. Not an audited disbursement total, not entirely AWS funding, and not entirely Saudi public money."
    },
    {
      "id": "global-microsoft-g42",
      "title": "Microsoft announces minority investment in G42",
      "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2024/04/15/microsoft-and-g42-partner-to-accelerate-ai-innovation-in-uae-and-beyond/",
      "publisher": "Microsoft",
      "publishedAt": "2024-04-15",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Dated corporate announcement; the underlying transaction and government assurances have distinct scopes."
    },
    {
      "id": "global-aip-launch",
      "title": "BlackRock, GIP, Microsoft and MGX launch AI infrastructure partnership",
      "url": "https://www.mgx.ae/news-insights/blackrock-global-infrastructure-partners-microsoft-and-mgx-launch-new-ai-partnership",
      "publisher": "MGX",
      "publishedAt": "2024-09-17",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "USD 30 billion equity fundraising goal and up to USD 100 billion investment potential including debt; the latter contains the former. Neither is booked expenditure or MGX’s own contribution."
    },
    {
      "id": "global-microsoft-fr",
      "title": "Microsoft cloud and AI infrastructure in France",
      "url": "https://news.microsoft.com/fr-fr/2024/05/13/microsoft-annonce-son-investissement-en-france-le-plus-important-a-ce-jour-pour-accelerer-ladoption-de-lia-les-competences-et-linnovation/",
      "publisher": "Microsoft",
      "publishedAt": "2024-05-13",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Company announcement for infrastructure expansion in France. It is not a French government payment to Microsoft, and the announcement does not verify final disbursement."
    },
    {
      "id": "global-microsoft-de",
      "title": "Microsoft cloud and AI infrastructure in Germany",
      "url": "https://news.microsoft.com/de-de/fit-fuer-das-ki-zeitalter-microsoft-investiert-32-milliarden-euro-um-ki-infrastruktur-und-cloud-kapazitaeten-in-deutschland-mehr-als-zu-verdoppeln-sowie-fachkraefte-zu-qualifizieren/",
      "publisher": "Microsoft",
      "publishedAt": "2024-02-15",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Announced corporate investment in Germany’s cloud and AI capacity. Keep the two-year investment horizon distinct from training targets and national military expenditure."
    },
    {
      "id": "global-microsoft-gb",
      "title": "Microsoft AI data-center investment in the UK",
      "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2023/11/30/uk-ai-skilling-security-datacenters-investment/",
      "publisher": "Microsoft",
      "publishedAt": "2023-11-30",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Historical corporate plan, stated in its original GBP denomination. This record does not establish total expenditure by 2026 or convert the amount to a current exchange rate."
    },
    {
      "id": "global-microsoft-au",
      "title": "Microsoft cloud and AI infrastructure in Australia",
      "url": "https://news.microsoft.com/en-au/features/microsoft-announces-a5-billion-investment-in-computing-capacity-and-capability-to-help-australia-seize-the-ai-era/",
      "publisher": "Microsoft",
      "publishedAt": "2023-10-24",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Historical corporate investment announcement, alongside a cyber-security partnership. The full sum is not a payment for surveillance or military services. A separate 2026 expansion exists; this is the original dated record."
    },
    {
      "id": "global-microsoft-jp",
      "title": "Microsoft infrastructure, cybersecurity and workforce plan in Japan",
      "url": "https://news.microsoft.com/source/asia/2026/04/03/microsoft-deepens-its-commitment-to-japan-with-10-billion-investment-in-ai-infrastructure-cybersecurity-workforce/",
      "publisher": "Microsoft",
      "publishedAt": "2026-04-03",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Announced multi-year program spanning infrastructure and other commitments; not a completed spend or a Japanese government grant. It builds on an earlier 2024 announcement, which is not separately summed here."
    },
    {
      "id": "commons-gray-area",
      "title": "Beyond Big Tech: Building Alternative Futures for Personal Data and Infrastructure",
      "url": "https://grayarea.org/course/beyond-big-tech/",
      "publisher": "Gray Area",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "education",
      "note": "Educational benchmark: community networks, practical learning, governance, archives and stewardship. This resource is independent; no endorsement or affiliation is claimed."
    },
    {
      "id": "fa-src-vantage-az1",
      "title": "Vantage AZ1: construction scope and project partners",
      "url": "https://southlandind.com/project/vantage-az1",
      "publisher": "Southland Industries",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary_project_record",
      "note": "Undated contractor case study; includes a February 2025 milestone and a 2028 completion forecast. Construction scope does not establish a maintenance contract or campus-wide operating status."
    },
    {
      "id": "fa-src-yahoo-lockport",
      "title": "Yahoo! Buffalo: electrical design and construction",
      "url": "https://www.cei.com/our-work/yahoo-buffalo",
      "publisher": "Cupertino Electric",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary_project_record",
      "note": "Undated historical construction case study. Current ownership, operating status and maintenance providers were not verified from this record."
    },
    {
      "id": "fa-src-richland-parish",
      "title": "Meta Richland Parish Data Center",
      "url": "https://www.dpr.com/projects/meta-richland-parish-data-center",
      "publisher": "DPR Construction",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary_project_record",
      "note": "Undated contractor project page: construction began in late 2024; becoming operational by 2030 is its forecast, not a verified completion event."
    },
    {
      "id": "fa-src-serverfarm-tor21",
      "title": "Serverfarm TOR2.1 Data Center",
      "url": "https://www.turnerconstruction.com/projects/serverfarm-tor2-1-data-center",
      "publisher": "Turner Construction Company",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary_project_record",
      "note": "Completed expansion described by its builder; mentions a 2024 award but does not supply an exact completion date. Award value bands are not contract amounts."
    },
    {
      "id": "fa-src-rbc-guelph",
      "title": "Royal Bank of Canada: site support at Guelph Computing Centre",
      "url": "https://www.plan-group.com/project/royal-bank-canada",
      "publisher": "Plan Group",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary_project_record",
      "note": "Provider describes ongoing Guelph support and a 24/7 support model. The account-wide 35-year history and recurring five-year terms are not assigned to this single facility."
    },
    {
      "id": "fa-src-digital-realty-plan-group",
      "title": "Digital Realty Data Centre: Toronto Star conversion",
      "url": "https://www.plan-group.com/project/digital-realty-data-centre",
      "publisher": "Plan Group",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary_project_record",
      "note": "Historical electrical and technology scope, completed 2018; names EllisDon/Hitt as client. The page labels the location Markham; this conflicts with a possible TOR1 identification and is retained as an unresolved location/identifier gap."
    },
    {
      "id": "fa-src-digital-realty-ellisdon",
      "title": "Digital Realty TOR1: newspaper-plant conversion",
      "url": "https://www.ellisdon.com/project/digital-realty-tor1-data-center",
      "publisher": "EllisDon",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary_project_record",
      "note": "Comparison evidence for the unresolved project-identity gap. It names TOR1 and a former newspaper facility, but is not used to assert that Plan Group's differently located record is definitively the same site."
    },
    {
      "id": "fa-src-digital-realty-tor1",
      "title": "TOR1 Data Center: 1 Century Place, Vaughan",
      "url": "https://www.digitalrealty.com/data-centers/americas/toronto/tor1",
      "publisher": "Digital Realty",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary_project_record",
      "note": "Current operator directory identifies TOR1 in Vaughan. A current site listing does not resolve the conflicting Markham label in the selected contractor case."
    },
    {
      "id": "fa-src-maz-mesa",
      "title": "MAZ Mesa Data Center: confidential client",
      "url": "https://www.rosendin.com/projects/maz-mesa-data-center/",
      "publisher": "Rosendin",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary_project_record",
      "note": "Undated project page lists ongoing work, DPR as general contractor, and Rosendin BIM/engineering with design-build delivery. The client is confidential; no owner is inferred. The ambiguous budget field is not imported as finance."
    },
    {
      "id": "fa-src-equinix-sp3-engemon",
      "title": "Equinix SP3: turnkey construction",
      "url": "https://engemon.com.br/engemon.com.br/categoria/concluidas/obras/equinix",
      "publisher": "Engemon",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary_project_record",
      "note": "Portuguese contractor record in completed works. It establishes turnkey construction, not an ongoing operations-services contract. Publication and completion dates are not given."
    },
    {
      "id": "fa-src-equinix-sp3-directory",
      "title": "Equinix SP3, Santana de Parnaíba, Brazil",
      "url": "https://www.equinix.com/br/pt/data-centers/americas-colocation/brazil-colocation/sao-paulo-data-centers/sp3",
      "publisher": "Equinix",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary_project_record",
      "note": "Current operator directory checked on the access date. Listing and site address do not disclose the tenants, their workloads, or facility-specific environmental measurements."
    },
    {
      "id": "fa-src-itau-mogi-mirim",
      "title": "Centro Tecnológico Itaú",
      "url": "https://racional.com/pt-br/obras/centro-tecnologico-itau",
      "publisher": "Racional Engenharia",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary_project_record",
      "note": "Portuguese contractor case study: first phase and two data centers completed in 2014. This is a bank computing facility; the record does not establish an AI workload or military contract."
    },
    {
      "id": "fe-src-fra17",
      "title": "Mercury completes FRA17 on Digital Realty’s Frankfurt campus",
      "url": "https://www.mercuryeng.com/2023/06/23/mercury-completes-fra17-the-first-operational-data-centre-on-digital-realtys-new-campus-in-frankfurt/",
      "publisher": "Mercury",
      "publishedAt": "2023-06-23",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary-project-disclosure",
      "note": "Contractor completion announcement; appointment was October 2021. General corporate maintenance capabilities do not establish a FRA17 maintenance contract."
    },
    {
      "id": "fe-src-paris",
      "title": "Paris Digital Park project case study",
      "url": "https://www.mercuryeng.com/project/paris-digital-park-data-centre-campus/",
      "publisher": "Mercury",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary-project-disclosure",
      "note": "Undated portfolio page; identifies project period 2020–2025 and PAR8–PAR11 campus."
    },
    {
      "id": "fe-src-paris-handover",
      "title": "Handover of Paris Digital Park campus to Digital Realty",
      "url": "https://www.mercuryeng.com/2025/10/21/mercury-proudly-completes-handover-of-landmark-76mw-paris-digital-park-campus-to-digital-realty/",
      "publisher": "Mercury",
      "publishedAt": "2025-10-21",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary-project-disclosure",
      "note": "Dated completion announcement; publication date is not asserted to be the exact commissioning date."
    },
    {
      "id": "fe-src-ld10",
      "title": "LD10 Data Centre",
      "url": "https://www.mercuryeng.com/project/ld10-data-centre/",
      "publisher": "Mercury",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary-project-disclosure",
      "note": "Historical project period May 2017–October 2019. Client explicitly confidential; the facility code is not used to infer an operator."
    },
    {
      "id": "fe-src-mentor",
      "title": "Mentor Graphics turnkey data-centre project",
      "url": "https://winthrop.ie/portfolio-item/mentor-graphics-co-clare/",
      "publisher": "Winthrop Technologies",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary-project-disclosure",
      "note": "Undated historical case study names Winthrop Engineering and Mentor Graphics (Ireland) Ltd. County Clare appears in the project URL; no current operator or exact completion date inferred."
    },
    {
      "id": "fe-src-hamar-handover",
      "title": "Green Mountain delivers first data-center building to TikTok",
      "url": "https://greenmountain.no/green-mountain-delivers-first-data-center-building-to-tiktok/",
      "publisher": "Green Mountain",
      "publishedAt": "2023-11-30",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary-project-disclosure",
      "note": "First-building handover precedes customer equipment installation. It is not a campus-wide operational commencement date."
    },
    {
      "id": "fe-src-hamar-operations",
      "title": "Datasentersatsning på Hamar",
      "url": "https://www.cbre.no/press-releases/2024-02-27-gws-datasentersatsning-hamar",
      "publisher": "CBRE Norway",
      "publishedAt": "2024-02-27",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary-project-disclosure",
      "note": "Norwegian primary announcement: CBRE Global Workplace Solutions / Data Centre Solutions awarded technical operations. Contract expiry and renewals are not disclosed."
    },
    {
      "id": "fe-src-svg-owner",
      "title": "SVG-Rennesøy data center",
      "url": "https://greenmountain.no/data-center/svg-rennesoy/",
      "publisher": "Green Mountain",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary-project-disclosure",
      "note": "Current operator portfolio listing accessed on the review date."
    },
    {
      "id": "fe-src-svg-schneider",
      "title": "Green Mountain creates data-center harmony with nature",
      "url": "https://blog.se.com/datacenter/2015/10/01/green-mountain-creates-data-center-harmony-with-nature/",
      "publisher": "Schneider Electric",
      "publishedAt": "2015-10-01",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary-project-disclosure",
      "note": "Historical supplier account identifies Rennesøy, cooling design and installed infrastructure. Marketing claims of zero emissions are not adopted; no maintenance contract is established."
    },
    {
      "id": "fe-src-fra7-spie",
      "title": "SPIE builds AI-enabled data centre for firstcolo in Rosbach vor der Höhe",
      "url": "https://www.spie.com/en/news/spie-builds-ai-enabled-data-centre-firstcolo-rosbach-vor-der-hohe-germany",
      "publisher": "SPIE",
      "publishedAt": "2026-06-30",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary-project-disclosure",
      "note": "Construction announcement: ground-breaking June 2026; phased completion forecast by end-2028. Named scopes are assignments, not proof of completed work."
    },
    {
      "id": "fe-src-northc-owner",
      "title": "Groningen 1 & 2 data center",
      "url": "https://www.northcdatacenters.com/en/northc-datacenters/groningen/",
      "publisher": "NorthC",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary-project-disclosure",
      "note": "Operator lists its Groningen campus. Contractor case does not identify which numbered building contains the third-hall project."
    },
    {
      "id": "fe-src-northc-firex",
      "title": "NorthC Datacenter, Groningen",
      "url": "https://www.firex.nl/en/projecten/northc-datacenter-groningen/",
      "publisher": "FireX",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary-project-disclosure",
      "note": "Explicit scope split: FireX designed, supplied and commissioned; Hamer installed. Generic maintenance offerings on the page are not a site maintenance appointment."
    },
    {
      "id": "fe-src-colt-spie",
      "title": "Efficiënt onderhoud en beheer van datacenters bij Colt Technology Services",
      "url": "https://www.spie-nl.com/project/efficient-onderhoud-en-beheer-van-datacenters-bij-colt-technology-services",
      "publisher": "SPIE Netherlands",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary-project-disclosure",
      "note": "Undated contractor-hosted case, credited to Datacenterworks. Names Amsterdam and Roosendaal, M&E maintenance and 24/7 hands-and-eyes services; current site ownership and contract continuity remain unverified."
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-src-s3-multiplex",
      "title": "Multiplex completes Stage Two of NEXTDC S3 Sydney",
      "url": "https://www.multiplex.global/news/multiplex-completes-stage-two-of-nextdc-s-s3-sydney-data-centre-strengthening-sydney-s-next-gen-digital-footprint/",
      "publisher": "Multiplex",
      "publishedAt": "2023-06-14",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Contractor completion statement: Stage Two; Stage One was already occupied during these works."
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-src-s3-ozuno",
      "title": "NEXTDC S3 Artarmon Sydney — project snapshot",
      "url": "https://ozuno.com/blog/nextdc-artarmon-project-snapshot/",
      "publisher": "Ozuno",
      "publishedAt": "2023-04-28",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Names builder, electrical contractor and systems integrator. Lighting package marked completed in 2022; no maintenance term disclosed."
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-src-s3-om-scope",
      "title": "NEXTDC ISO/IEC 27001 certificate ITGOV40020 — historical O&M scope",
      "url": "https://nextdc.com/hubfs/ISO_27001_Certification_Final.pdf",
      "publisher": "Intertek SAI Global / NEXTDC",
      "publishedAt": "2024-05-31",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Pages 1 and 6 explicitly include operations and maintenance at S3 Artarmon. This copy expired 16 May 2025; it is historical role evidence, not proof of current certification."
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-src-s6-multiplex",
      "title": "NEXTDC S6 Sydney Phase 1 Stage 1",
      "url": "https://www.multiplex.global/projects/nextdc-s6-sydney-phase-1-stage-1/",
      "publisher": "Multiplex",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Project page lists completion in November 2025 and scope for Phase 1 Stage 1; a stage record, not proof that every future expansion is complete."
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-src-elmina-gamuda",
      "title": "Gamuda secures contracts for Elmina Business Park hyperscale data centre",
      "url": "https://gamuda.com/2024/05/gamuda-secures-rm1-74-billion-contract-for-hyperscale-data-centre-in-elmina-business-park/press-releases/",
      "publisher": "Gamuda Berhad",
      "publishedAt": "2024-05-24",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Separate construction and MEP awards. Original target dates are not evidence of actual completion or payments."
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-src-elmina-google",
      "title": "Google breaks ground on Malaysia data center and cloud region",
      "url": "https://blog.google/intl/ms-my/company-news/inside-google/2024_10_google-breaks-ground-on-us2-billion/",
      "publisher": "Google",
      "publishedAt": "2024-10-01",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Identifies the Elmina Business Park physical campus. The USD2bn program includes cloud infrastructure; it is not entered as the price of this one building."
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-src-elmina-sime",
      "title": "Sime Darby Property widens industrial footprint with Elmina Business Park 2",
      "url": "https://www.simedarbyproperty.com/press-releases/sime-darby-property-widens-industrial-footprint-elmina-business-park-2",
      "publisher": "Sime Darby Property",
      "publishedAt": "2026-04-13",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "References the first Google data centre in the original Elmina Business Park, then scheduled for Q2 2026. Do not confuse it with the new Business Park 2."
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-src-sg5-equinix",
      "title": "Equinix expands its fifth Singapore data center, SG5",
      "url": "https://newsroom.equinix.com/2022-04-21-Equinix-Supports-Singapores-Green-Plan-and-Regional-Digital-Hub-Ambitions-by-Expanding-Its-Fifth-Data-Center",
      "publisher": "Equinix",
      "publishedAt": "2022-04-21",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "SG5 is a specific nine-storey facility in Tanjong Kling. Expansion announcement is not a disbursement account."
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-src-sg5-master",
      "title": "Equinix Data Center SG5 — project portfolio",
      "url": "https://mastergroup.sg/equinix-data-center-sg5/",
      "publisher": "Master Construction Works",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Lists plumbing/sanitary works and the cooling-tower AC make-up transfer system. Appointment chain and package dates are not given."
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-src-nm1-yotta",
      "title": "Inside Yotta NM1",
      "url": "https://colocation.yotta.com/blog/inside-yotta-nm1-asias-largest-tier-iv-data-center/",
      "publisher": "Yotta",
      "publishedAt": "2024-11-27",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Operator account of the named Navi Mumbai building, on-site management and Shakti Cloud. Marketing performance/sustainability claims are not adopted as independent measurements."
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-src-nm1-ies",
      "title": "Yotta NM1 — cable management and earthing supply case",
      "url": "https://indiaelectricals.net/projects/yotta-nm1-data-center/",
      "publisher": "India Electricals Syndicate",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Supplier self-report marks its work completed in 2021 and identifies Sterling & Wilson as EPC partner. Those dates describe the supplier package, not the building opening."
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-src-auh6-jlw",
      "title": "Khazna AUH6 — EPC project record",
      "url": "https://jlwme.com/project/khazna-auh6/",
      "publisher": "James L. Williams Middle East",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Names EPC joint venture and design consultants; phase-one 31.8MW versus potential 60MW across both phases. The latter is not entered as delivered capacity."
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-src-auh6-launch",
      "title": "Khazna launches AUH6 in Masdar City",
      "url": "https://khaznadatacenters.com/press-release/khazna-data-centers-fuels-uaes-digital-future-with-the-launch-of-hyperscale-ai-ready-data-center-in-masdar-city/",
      "publisher": "Khazna Data Centers",
      "publishedAt": "2024-02-06",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Operator launch identifies location, AI-related hosting and 31.8MW IT capacity; no individual hyperscaler tenant is named."
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-src-auh6-emerge",
      "title": "Emerge agreement for Khazna AUH6 solar plant",
      "url": "https://masdar.ae/en/news/newsroom/emerge-signs-agreement-to-develop-solar-plant",
      "publisher": "Masdar",
      "publishedAt": "2022-10-18",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Emerge agreement covers financing, design, procurement, construction and 25-year O&M of the 7MWp solar plant serving AUH6, not all data-center equipment."
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-src-khazna-nexops",
      "title": "Khazna announces its in-house NexOps organization",
      "url": "https://khaznadatacenters.com/press-release/khazna-sets-a-new-standard-for-mission-critical-data-center-operations-with-launch-of-khazna-nexops/",
      "publisher": "Khazna Data Centers",
      "publishedAt": "2026-02-09",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Portfolio-level operating organization, reported as supporting over 30 centers. Site assignments and individual maintenance agreements are not disclosed here."
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-src-dxb2-khazna",
      "title": "Khazna begins construction of DXB2 and DXB3",
      "url": "https://khaznadatacenters.com/press-release/khazna-data-centers-to-begin-construction-on-two-new-data-centers-in-dubai/",
      "publisher": "Khazna Data Centers",
      "publishedAt": "2022-10-11",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "DXB2 is in Dubai Design District. The 43MW figure is combined DXB2/DXB3 capacity and is not assigned to DXB2 alone."
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-src-dxb2-assent",
      "title": "Khazna Data Centre Dubai — structural steel package",
      "url": "https://www.assentsteel.com/projects/data-centres/khazna-data-centre-dubai",
      "publisher": "Assent Steel",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Names Laing O’Rourke Middle East and GHD; supplier scope is structural-steel supply and installation, with start year 2022."
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-src-dxb2-appreciation",
      "title": "Assent prequalification document — DXB2 (D3) contractor letter",
      "url": "https://www.assentsteel.com/assets/PQD-final-2_compressed.pdf",
      "publisher": "Assent Steel / Laing O’Rourke Middle East",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "PDF page 81: contractor letter dated 9 June 2023 identifies Khazna Project DXB2 (D3), Dubai, and Assent’s completed steel subcontract. Publication date of the compilation is not stated."
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-src-gastat-alfanar",
      "title": "GASTAT Data Center Project",
      "url": "https://alfanarprojects.com/en-us/projects/gastat-data-center-project/",
      "publisher": "Alfanar Projects",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Contractor labels the project completed and gives civil/electromechanical/cabling scope; completion date and current O&M provider are not disclosed."
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-src-gastat-uptime",
      "title": "GaStat Data Center — facility award register",
      "url": "https://uptimeinstitute.com/uptime-institute-awards/datacenter/gastat-data-center/889",
      "publisher": "Uptime Institute",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Facility entry identifies Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; location corroboration only, not a military or AI-use claim."
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-src-rotem-electra",
      "title": "Data Center Rotem — Bank Hapoalim",
      "url": "https://www.electra.co.il/en/electra_building/projects/data_center_rotem_-_bank_hapoalim",
      "publisher": "Electra Group",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Separately names construction, M&E, backup-generator and elevator roles. Current maintenance assignments are not given."
    },
    {
      "id": "fam-src-rotem-period",
      "title": "Rotem, Emek Hefer — project record",
      "url": "https://www.electra.co.il/en/group_projects/hi-tech_computer_centers_data_centers/rotem_emek_hefer",
      "publisher": "Electra Group",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Period appears as “2015 - 2013”; represented here as 2013–2015. The $17m budget is omitted from numeric ledgers because the page does not identify the dollar currency."
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-src-airtrunk-agreement",
      "title": "AirTrunk acquisition agreement and valuation basis",
      "url": "https://www.blackstone.com/news/press/blackstone-announces-agreement-to-acquire-airtrunk-in-a-a24b-transaction/",
      "publisher": "Blackstone",
      "publishedAt": "2024-09-04",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Company announcement. Enterprise value includes capital expenditure for committed projects; it is not cash invested by one consortium member."
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-src-airtrunk-completion",
      "title": "Completion of AirTrunk acquisition",
      "url": "https://airtrunk.com/completion-of-airtrunk-acquisition-by-blackstone-marking-new-era-of-growth/",
      "publisher": "AirTrunk",
      "publishedAt": "2024-12-23",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Operator announcement confirms completion by Blackstone-led consortium including CPP Investments."
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-src-qts-acquisition",
      "title": "Blackstone funds complete QTS acquisition",
      "url": "https://www.blackstone.com/news/press/blackstone-funds-complete-acquisition-of-qts-realty-trust/",
      "publisher": "Blackstone",
      "publishedAt": "2021-08-31",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Transaction value includes debt; historical completed acquisition, not annual capital expenditure."
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-src-vantage-equity",
      "title": "Vantage completes USD 9.2 billion equity investment",
      "url": "https://vantage-dc.com/news/vantage-data-centers-completes-9-2-billion-equity-investment-led-by-digitalbridge-and-silver-lake/",
      "publisher": "Vantage Data Centers",
      "publishedAt": "2024-06-13",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Full multi-investor round; investor-by-investor amounts are not disclosed here. Prior AustralianSuper investment is separate."
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-src-australiansuper-vantage",
      "title": "AustralianSuper investment agreement for Vantage EMEA",
      "url": "https://www.australiansuper.com/-/media/australian-super/files/about-us/media-releases/australiansuper-to-invest-25-billion-in--vantage-data-centers-emea.pdf",
      "publisher": "AustralianSuper",
      "publishedAt": "2023-09-12",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Announcement describes a significant minority stake in the EMEA business; not ownership of every Vantage facility."
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-src-crusoe-series-d",
      "title": "Crusoe closes USD 600 million Series D",
      "url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/crusoe-closes-series-d-funding",
      "publisher": "Crusoe",
      "publishedAt": "2024-12-12",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Company announcement lists the round lead and participants. No individual contribution or facility ownership is specified."
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-src-crusoe-jv",
      "title": "Abilene joint venture expands to USD 15 billion",
      "url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/crusoe-blue-owl-capital-and-primary-digital-infrastructure-enter-joint-venture",
      "publisher": "Crusoe",
      "publishedAt": "2025-05-21",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Joint-venture funding envelope covering the expanded campus, not each sponsor’s contribution or verified spending."
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-src-lancium-abilene",
      "title": "Crusoe development at Lancium’s Abilene campus",
      "url": "https://lancium.com/2024/07/18/crusoe-lancium-clean-campus/",
      "publisher": "Lancium",
      "publishedAt": "2024-07-18",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Distinguishes Crusoe’s data-center development from Lancium’s campus and energy-infrastructure role."
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-src-lancium-role",
      "title": "Lancium and Crusoe explain their campus partnership model",
      "url": "https://lancium.com/2026/07/15/crusoe-and-lancium-announce-1-0-gigawatt-ai-data-center-campus-in-childress-texas/",
      "publisher": "Lancium",
      "publishedAt": "2026-07-15",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Childress announcement explicitly describes the same division of land/power and data-center roles used in Abilene."
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-src-brookfield-credit",
      "title": "Crusoe secures USD 750 million credit facility",
      "url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/crusoe-secures-usd750-million-credit-facility-from-brookfield-to-accelerate",
      "publisher": "Crusoe",
      "publishedAt": "2025-06-11",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Brookfield infrastructure debt; availability is not evidence the full credit line was drawn or spent at Abilene."
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-src-coreweave-debt",
      "title": "CoreWeave announces USD 2.3 billion debt facility",
      "url": "https://www.coreweave.com/blog/coreweave-secures-2-3-billion-debt-financing-magnetar-capital-blackstone",
      "publisher": "CoreWeave",
      "publishedAt": "2023-08-03",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Named lending leads and participants. This historical debt facility is not equity ownership or a current debt-balance estimate."
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-src-sttgdc-completion",
      "title": "KKR–Singtel consortium completes STTGDC acquisition",
      "url": "https://www.sttgdc.com/kr-en/newsroom/kkr-singtel-consortium-completes-acquisition-of-sttgdc-company-launches-refreshed-global-brand-next-phase-of-growth",
      "publisher": "STTGDC",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-02",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Completion announcement; this record does not infer specific stakes or individual acquisition payments."
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-src-cnas-donors",
      "title": "CNAS supporters, October 2024–September 2025",
      "url": "https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas/cnas-supporters",
      "publisher": "CNAS",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Disclosed contribution bands; donors are not identified as commissioning the particular report linked elsewhere. CNAS states editorial independence."
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-src-cnas-compute",
      "title": "Global Compute and National Security",
      "url": "https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/global-compute-and-national-security",
      "publisher": "CNAS",
      "publishedAt": "2025-07-29",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Policy research by Janet Egan; recommends international compute partnerships. It is not an operational or contractual role."
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-src-brookings-prosperity",
      "title": "Turning the data center boom into long-term, local prosperity",
      "url": "https://www.brookings.edu/articles/turning-the-data-center-boom-into-long-term-local-prosperity/",
      "publisher": "Brookings",
      "publishedAt": "2026-02-05",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Article contains an explicit general, unrestricted donor disclosure and states that the authors’ conclusions are not influenced by donations."
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-src-itif-donors",
      "title": "ITIF supporters disclosure",
      "url": "https://itif.org/our-supporters/",
      "publisher": "ITIF",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Page lists supporters above USD 10,000 in the past fiscal year without specifying the list’s exact fiscal-year dates. No gift amount is inferred."
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-src-itif-energy",
      "title": "Data centers and energy: ITIF policy report",
      "url": "https://itif.org/publications/2025/11/24/united-states-needs-data-centers-data-centers-need-energy-but-that-is-not-necessarily-a-problem/",
      "publisher": "ITIF",
      "publishedAt": "2025-11-24",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Robin Gaster’s policy analysis of electricity supply and demand management; no facility ownership is established."
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-src-mubadala-about",
      "title": "About Mubadala",
      "url": "https://www.mubadala.com/en/who-we-are/about-mubadala",
      "publisher": "Mubadala",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Describes Mubadala as a sovereign investor for the Government of Abu Dhabi. Crusoe does not identify the precise investing vehicle."
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-src-abilene-live",
      "title": "Abilene first phase running on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure",
      "url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/crusoe-announces-flagship-abilene-data-center-is-live",
      "publisher": "Crusoe",
      "publishedAt": "2025-09-30",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Confirms Oracle Cloud Infrastructure operation at the first phase, not completion of all planned buildings."
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-src-openai-abilene",
      "title": "Stargate expansion and initial Abilene workloads",
      "url": "https://openai.com/index/five-new-stargate-sites/",
      "publisher": "OpenAI",
      "publishedAt": "2025-09-23",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "OpenAI confirms early training and inference workloads on OCI at Abilene. Use does not establish title to land or buildings."
    },
    {
      "id": "cp-src-crusoe-series-f",
      "title": "Crusoe announces initial closing of anticipated Series F round",
      "url": "https://www.crusoe.ai/resources/newsroom/crusoe-announces-series-f-funding",
      "publisher": "Crusoe",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-17",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "primary",
      "note": "Company reports an initial closing of an anticipated USD 3.9 billion round. This is not evidence that every dollar had closed or been spent."
    },
    {
      "id": "bds-src-consumer-guide",
      "title": "BNC live guide to consumer boycotts and pressure campaigns",
      "url": "https://bdsmovement.net/Guide-to-BDS-Boycott",
      "publisher": "Palestinian BDS National Committee",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "campaign_position",
      "note": "Live page checked 28 September 2026. The original publication label is 6-12-2024, but the body includes later updates; that label is not used as the effective date of every target. A listed campaign position is documented; the allegations motivating it require their own evidence."
    },
    {
      "id": "bds-src-institutional-list",
      "title": "BNC institutional divestment and procurement-exclusion priorities",
      "url": "https://bdsmovement.net/Get-involved-divestment",
      "publisher": "Palestinian BDS National Committee",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "campaign_position",
      "note": "Live named lists in sections IV–V checked 28 September 2026. The BNC itself calls this list dynamic and non-exhaustive. Membership establishes the BNC position, not a company-specific payment, contract, legal judgment, or exhaustive ownership chain."
    },
    {
      "id": "bds-src-dell-contract",
      "title": "Dell Technologies: military server tenders and US-aid funding",
      "url": "https://www.whoprofits.org/companies/company/7370?dell-technologies=",
      "publisher": "Who Profits Research Center",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "research_profile",
      "note": "Original research profile linked by BNC. It reports a January 2023 two-year server tender exceeding USD 150 million financed through US aid. This edition has not independently inspected the underlying tender or payment ledger."
    },
    {
      "id": "bds-src-hp-campaign",
      "title": "Boycott HP: distinct HP Inc. and HPE campaign scope",
      "url": "https://bdsmovement.net/boycott-hp",
      "publisher": "Palestinian BDS National Committee",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "campaign_position",
      "note": "Campaign position plus attributed corporate allegations. The campaign page contains older contract end dates; use the separate HPE profile for the 2023–2026 Population Authority record."
    },
    {
      "id": "bds-src-microsoft-campaign",
      "title": "BNC Microsoft boycott, contract-exclusion and divestment campaign",
      "url": "https://bdsmovement.net/microsoft",
      "publisher": "Palestinian BDS National Committee",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "campaign_position",
      "note": "The consumer request is conditional on feasibility; it is not an instruction that every person must immediately stop every Microsoft service. Corporate allegations are attributed to BNC."
    },
    {
      "id": "bds-src-hpe-profile",
      "title": "HPE: Population Authority, police and prison-system service contracts",
      "url": "https://www.whoprofits.org/companies/company/3774?hewlett-packard-enterprise-hpe=",
      "publisher": "Who Profits Research Center",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "research_profile",
      "note": "Original research profile linked by BNC. Specific contract periods are preserved; no renewal after their stated expiry is assumed."
    },
    {
      "id": "bds-src-palantir-profile-2026",
      "title": "BNC Palantir company profile, 2026 edition",
      "url": "https://bdsmovement.net/sites/default/files/2026-02/2026%20Updated%20Palantir%20Company%20Complicity%20Profile.pdf",
      "publisher": "Palestinian BDS National Committee",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "campaign_research",
      "note": "Two-page profile linked from the September 2026 action call. The file path identifies the February 2026 edition, not an exact publication day. Corporate conduct described here remains attributed to BNC."
    },
    {
      "id": "bds-src-palantir-action-2026",
      "title": "People vs. Palantir: 29 September–1 October 2026 actions",
      "url": "https://bdsmovement.net/news/people-vs-palantir-global-week-action",
      "publisher": "Palestinian BDS National Committee",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-01",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "campaign_position",
      "note": "Calls for ending public contracts and partnerships and divesting from Palantir. This is a dated campaign call; no participation or outcome is inferred."
    },
    {
      "id": "bds-src-palantir-israel-partnership",
      "title": "Palantir Q4 2023 business update: Israel MOD partnership",
      "url": "https://investors.palantir.com/files/Palantir%20Q4%202023%20Business%20Update.pdf",
      "publisher": "Palantir Technologies",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "investor_presentation",
      "note": "Page 5 of the early-2024 investor presentation acknowledges a strategic partnership to supply technology to Israel MOD. This primary statement confirms the partnership, without identifying a specific deployed targeting system."
    },
    {
      "id": "bds-src-microsoft-palantir-2024",
      "title": "Microsoft and Palantir announce US defense and intelligence cloud collaboration",
      "url": "https://news.microsoft.com/source/2024/08/08/palantir-and-microsoft-partner-to-deliver-enhanced-analytics-and-ai-services-to-classified-networks-for-critical-national-security-operations/",
      "publisher": "Microsoft",
      "publishedAt": "2024-08-08",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "company_announcement",
      "note": "Announcement explicitly concerns US Defense and Intelligence workloads and makes some service availability conditional on authorization and accreditation. It does not establish where any Israeli customer workload is hosted."
    },
    {
      "id": "bds-src-fanuc-action-2026",
      "title": "Stop FANUC: 28 September–4 October 2026 action call",
      "url": "https://www.bdsmovement.net/news/Stop-FANUCs-Complicity-in-Genocide-A-Global-Call-to-Action",
      "publisher": "Palestinian BDS National Committee",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-16",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "campaign_position",
      "note": "BNC calls for pressure on FANUC and alleges that its industrial robots support Elbit shell production. The supply claim is recorded as reported, separately from the documented call."
    },
    {
      "id": "bds-src-tourism-action-2026",
      "title": "No Room for Genocide: tourism campaign action call",
      "url": "https://bdsmovement.net/news/No-Room-for-Genocide-Campaign-Day-of-Action-27-September",
      "publisher": "Palestinian BDS National Committee",
      "publishedAt": "2026-09-22",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "campaign_position",
      "note": "Calls for pressure on Booking.com and Airbnb ahead of a 27 September 2026 day of action. A campaign source, not a finding concerning every host or guest."
    },
    {
      "id": "bds-src-water-agriculture",
      "title": "BNC water, agriculture and greenwashing campaign",
      "url": "https://bdsmovement.net/greenwashing-apartheid",
      "publisher": "Palestinian BDS National Committee",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "campaign_position",
      "note": "Names Mekorot, Netafim, Adama and JNF. Underlying water, irrigation and land-use allegations are attributed to BNC; the campaign requests are documented positions."
    },
    {
      "id": "bds-src-reebok",
      "title": "Boycott Reebok: Israel Football Association sponsorship campaign",
      "url": "https://bdsmovement.net/boycott-reebok",
      "publisher": "Palestinian BDS National Committee",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "campaign_position",
      "note": "Live campaign checked 28 September 2026. Reports a two-year IFA sponsorship signed at the beginning of 2025. Earlier Adidas, Puma and Erreà campaigns are described as past outcomes, not added here as current priority targets."
    },
    {
      "id": "bds-src-elbit-digital-2026",
      "title": "Elbit announces digital warfare and border-defense contracts exceeding USD 100 million",
      "url": "https://www.elbitsystems.com/news/elbit-systems-secures-over-100-million-contracts-advance-digital-warfare-and-border-defense",
      "publisher": "Elbit Systems",
      "publishedAt": "2026-02-09",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "company_announcement",
      "note": "Company announcement of several DDR&D/MAFAT contracts, including AI-assisted decision systems and target detection. The amount is an aggregate lower bound for announced awards, not verified expenditure."
    },
    {
      "id": "bds-src-iai-arrow-2026",
      "title": "IAI announces approximately USD 3.1 billion Arrow 3 follow-on contract for Germany",
      "url": "https://www.iai.co.il/press/israel-aerospace-industries-announces-31-billion-usd-contract-expansion-arrow-3-missile-defence/",
      "publisher": "Israel Aerospace Industries",
      "publishedAt": "2026-01-12",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "company_announcement",
      "note": "Company states that it contracted with Israel MOD for expanded German procurement. The USD 3.1 billion follow-on is part of a program expected to exceed USD 6.5 billion; only the follow-on is recorded as a financial item here."
    },
    {
      "id": "bds-src-google-wiz-2026",
      "title": "Google announces completion of its acquisition of Wiz",
      "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/infrastructure-and-cloud/google-cloud/wiz-acquisition/",
      "publisher": "Google",
      "publishedAt": "2026-03-11",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "company_announcement",
      "note": "Google says the acquisition has closed and Wiz joins Google Cloud while retaining its brand. The BNC target name is retained; this contemporary ownership link prevents presenting Wiz as independent."
    },
    {
      "id": "bds-src-orbia-netafim-annual-report",
      "title": "Orbia 2020 annual report: completed acquisition of an 80% Netafim stake",
      "url": "https://www.orbia.com/49bb51/siteassets/5.-investor-relations/annual-reports/annual-report-2020.pdf",
      "publisher": "Orbia",
      "publishedAt": null,
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "annual_report",
      "note": "PDF pages 20 and 60 distinguish the August 2017 agreement from completion on 7 February 2018. The BNC current list separately identifies Orbia as Netafim’s 80% owner."
    },
    {
      "id": "bds-src-pepsico-sodastream",
      "title": "PepsiCo completes acquisition of SodaStream",
      "url": "https://www.pepsico.com/newsroom/press-releases/2018/pepsico-completes-acquisition-of-sodastream-international-ltd",
      "publisher": "PepsiCo",
      "publishedAt": "2018-12-05",
      "accessedAt": "2026-09-28",
      "kind": "company_announcement",
      "note": "Acquisition-completion announcement. The current BNC institutional list also identifies SodaStream as PepsiCo-owned. An ownership connection is not an automatic extension of every campaign to every parent-company product."
    }
  ]
}
