{"entity":{"id":"microsoft","slug":"microsoft","name":"Microsoft","kind":"company","summary":"Company statements and a continuing BDS campaign.","description":"On 25 September 2025, Microsoft stated that it disabled specified cloud and AI services to a unit of Israel’s Ministry of Defense after reviewing surveillance allegations. It said cybersecurity work for Israel continued. BDS calls for pressure on the company.","countryCodes":["US"],"region":"North America","theme":"infrastructure","sourceIds":["source-9","source-8"],"origin":"core","reviewedAt":"2026-09-27"},"connections":[{"id":"levy-scope-microsoft","sourceId":"microsoft","targetId":"covered-ai-data-center-sector","label":"Proposed sector coverage","description":"This AI/cloud business is included in the proposed scope of a mandatory levy. This is a policy design connection, not an existing assessment or payment.","kind":"funds","status":"proposal","sourceIds":[],"recordIds":[],"date":null,"theme":"regeneration"},{"id":"global-aip-microsoft","sourceId":"microsoft","targetId":"ai-infrastructure-partnership","label":"Partnership participant","description":"Named in the 17 September 2024 launch announcement. No partner-specific financial contribution is disclosed in this record.","kind":"partners_with","theme":"capital","status":"documented","sourceIds":["global-aip-launch"],"recordIds":["global-aip-equity-target"],"date":"2024-09-17"},{"id":"global-microsoft-g42-equity","sourceId":"microsoft","targetId":"g42","label":"Announced equity investment","description":"Announced minority equity investment; not a UAE government budget, grant, or military contract. Later country-wide Microsoft investment totals may already include this amount.","kind":"investment_announcement","theme":"infrastructure","status":"documented","sourceIds":["global-microsoft-g42"],"recordIds":["global-microsoft-g42-equity"],"date":"2024-04-15"},{"id":"global-ms-fr-2024-05-13","sourceId":"microsoft","targetId":"country-fr","label":"Announced investment","description":"Company announcement for infrastructure expansion in France. It is not a French government payment to Microsoft, and the announcement does not verify final disbursement.","kind":"investment_announcement","theme":"infrastructure","status":"documented","sourceIds":["global-microsoft-fr"],"recordIds":["global-ms-fr-2024-05-13"],"date":"2024-05-13"},{"id":"global-ms-de-2024-02-15","sourceId":"microsoft","targetId":"country-de","label":"Announced investment","description":"Announced corporate investment in Germany’s cloud and AI capacity. Keep the two-year investment horizon distinct from training targets and national military expenditure.","kind":"investment_announcement","theme":"infrastructure","status":"documented","sourceIds":["global-microsoft-de"],"recordIds":["global-ms-de-2024-02-15"],"date":"2024-02-15"},{"id":"global-ms-gb-2023-11-30","sourceId":"microsoft","targetId":"country-gb","label":"Announced investment","description":"Historical corporate plan, stated in its original GBP denomination. This record does not establish total expenditure by 2026 or convert the amount to a current exchange rate.","kind":"investment_announcement","theme":"infrastructure","status":"documented","sourceIds":["global-microsoft-gb"],"recordIds":["global-ms-gb-2023-11-30"],"date":"2023-11-30"},{"id":"global-ms-au-2023-10-24","sourceId":"microsoft","targetId":"country-au","label":"Announced investment","description":"Historical corporate investment announcement, alongside a cyber-security partnership. The full sum is not a payment for surveillance or military services. A separate 2026 expansion exists; this is the original dated record.","kind":"investment_announcement","theme":"infrastructure","status":"documented","sourceIds":["global-microsoft-au"],"recordIds":["global-ms-au-2023-10-24"],"date":"2023-10-24"},{"id":"global-ms-jp-2026-04-03","sourceId":"microsoft","targetId":"country-jp","label":"Announced investment","description":"Announced multi-year program spanning infrastructure and other commitments; not a completed spend or a Japanese government grant. It builds on an earlier 2024 announcement, which is not separately summed here.","kind":"investment_announcement","theme":"infrastructure","status":"documented","sourceIds":["global-microsoft-jp"],"recordIds":["global-ms-jp-2026-04-03"],"date":"2026-04-03"},{"id":"cp-microsoft-cnas","sourceId":"microsoft","targetId":"cnas","label":"Disclosed research-institution donor","description":"Microsoft appears in CNAS’s donor disclosure. General support does not establish control of research or a data-center project.","kind":"institutional_donation","status":"documented","sourceIds":["cp-src-cnas-donors"],"recordIds":["cp-fin-microsoft-cnas"],"date":null,"theme":"policy"},{"id":"cp-microsoft-brookings","sourceId":"microsoft","targetId":"brookings","label":"Disclosed unrestricted donor","description":"Microsoft is disclosed as a general donor, not as commissioning this article or controlling a facility.","kind":"unrestricted_donation","status":"documented","sourceIds":["cp-src-brookings-prosperity"],"recordIds":[],"date":"2026-02-05","theme":"policy"},{"id":"cp-microsoft-itif","sourceId":"microsoft","targetId":"itif","label":"Listed financial supporter","description":"The disclosure lists Microsoft above the reporting threshold; exact amount, year dates and project allocation are unspecified.","kind":"institutional_donation","status":"documented","sourceIds":["cp-src-itif-donors"],"recordIds":["cp-fin-microsoft-itif"],"date":null,"theme":"policy"},{"id":"bds-e-target-bds-consumer-priorities-microsoft","sourceId":"bds-consumer-priorities","targetId":"microsoft","label":"Consumer boycott where feasible","description":"The guide places Microsoft among consumer priorities; the dedicated campaign qualifies consumer boycotts by feasibility and also calls for institutional divestment and contract exclusion. Snapshot checked 28 September 2026.","kind":"bds_consumer_boycott_priority","status":"documented","sourceIds":["bds-src-consumer-guide","bds-src-microsoft-campaign"],"recordIds":[],"date":null,"theme":"organizing"},{"id":"bds-e-target-bds-institutional-divestment-microsoft","sourceId":"bds-institutional-divestment","targetId":"microsoft","label":"Institutional divestment / exclusion target","description":"Listed under technology. BNC calls for institutional pressure, divestment and procurement exclusion where applicable. Snapshot checked 2026-09-28. This connection records the campaign position.","kind":"bds_institutional_divestment_priority","status":"documented","sourceIds":["bds-src-institutional-list"],"recordIds":[],"date":null,"theme":"organizing"},{"id":"bds-e-microsoft-palantir-us-cloud","sourceId":"microsoft","targetId":"palantir","label":"US defense and intelligence cloud partnership","description":"The companies announced Palantir platform deployment in Azure Government and classified clouds on 8 August 2024, with some availability subject to authorization and accreditation. This source does not establish Israeli customer hosting or deployments.","kind":"announced_cloud_partnership","status":"documented","sourceIds":["bds-src-microsoft-palantir-2024"],"recordIds":[],"date":"2024-08-08","theme":"military"},{"id":"bds-e-microsoft-mekorot","sourceId":"microsoft","targetId":"mekorot","label":"BNC reports a technology partnership","description":"BNC’s Microsoft campaign identifies a direct Mekorot partnership. The underlying corporate report linked by BNC was not independently inspected in this edition; no contract value or operational effect is inferred.","kind":"reported_technology_partnership","status":"reported","sourceIds":["bds-src-microsoft-campaign"],"recordIds":[],"date":null,"theme":"infrastructure"},{"id":"bds-e-microsoft-pressure","sourceId":"bds-pressure-targets","targetId":"microsoft","label":"Consumer pressure and institutional divestment","description":"BNC’s dedicated Microsoft campaign calls for feasible consumer boycotts, institutional divestment and contract exclusion.","kind":"bds_pressure_campaign","status":"documented","sourceIds":["bds-src-microsoft-campaign"],"recordIds":[],"date":null,"theme":"organizing"}],"finance":[{"id":"global-microsoft-g42-equity","title":"Microsoft minority investment in G42","sourceId":"microsoft","targetId":"g42","amount":"1500000000","amountLabel":"USD 1.5 billion","currency":"USD","valueKind":"announced_equity_investment","date":"2024-04-15","period":"Announcement in April 2024","sourceIds":["global-microsoft-g42"],"countryCodes":["AE","US"],"note":"Announced minority equity investment; not a UAE government budget, grant, or military contract. Later country-wide Microsoft investment totals may already include this amount.","status":"documented","origin":"global"},{"id":"global-aip-equity-target","title":"AI Infrastructure Partnership: collective equity target","sourceId":"ai-infrastructure-partnership","targetId":null,"amount":"30000000000","amountLabel":"USD 30 billion equity target","currency":"USD","valueKind":"fundraising_target","date":"2024-09-17","period":"Capital sought over time","sourceIds":["global-aip-launch"],"countryCodes":["US","AE"],"note":"Collective equity fundraising target, not investment already made. The same announcement’s up to USD 100 billion including debt contains this equity target; do not add the two. No partner allocation is supplied.","status":"documented","origin":"global"},{"id":"global-ms-fr-2024-05-13","title":"Microsoft cloud and AI infrastructure in France","sourceId":"microsoft","targetId":"country-fr","amount":"4000000000","amountLabel":"EUR 4 billion","currency":"EUR","valueKind":"announced_corporate_investment","date":"2024-05-13","period":"Announced in 2024; infrastructure and accompanying programs have different milestones","sourceIds":["global-microsoft-fr"],"countryCodes":["FR","US"],"note":"Company announcement for infrastructure expansion in France. It is not a French government payment to Microsoft, and the announcement does not verify final disbursement.","status":"documented","origin":"global"},{"id":"global-ms-de-2024-02-15","title":"Microsoft cloud and AI infrastructure in Germany","sourceId":"microsoft","targetId":"country-de","amount":"3200000000","amountLabel":"EUR 3.2 billion","currency":"EUR","valueKind":"announced_corporate_investment","date":"2024-02-15","period":"Two years from the announcement","sourceIds":["global-microsoft-de"],"countryCodes":["DE","US"],"note":"Announced corporate investment in Germany’s cloud and AI capacity. Keep the two-year investment horizon distinct from training targets and national military expenditure.","status":"documented","origin":"global"},{"id":"global-ms-gb-2023-11-30","title":"Microsoft AI data-center investment in the UK","sourceId":"microsoft","targetId":"country-gb","amount":"2500000000","amountLabel":"GBP 2.5 billion","currency":"GBP","valueKind":"announced_corporate_investment","date":"2023-11-30","period":"Three years from the announcement","sourceIds":["global-microsoft-gb"],"countryCodes":["GB","US"],"note":"Historical corporate plan, stated in its original GBP denomination. This record does not establish total expenditure by 2026 or convert the amount to a current exchange rate.","status":"documented","origin":"global"},{"id":"global-ms-au-2023-10-24","title":"Microsoft cloud and AI infrastructure in Australia","sourceId":"microsoft","targetId":"country-au","amount":"5000000000","amountLabel":"AUD 5 billion","currency":"AUD","valueKind":"announced_corporate_investment","date":"2023-10-24","period":"Two years from the announcement","sourceIds":["global-microsoft-au"],"countryCodes":["AU","US"],"note":"Historical corporate investment announcement, alongside a cyber-security partnership. The full sum is not a payment for surveillance or military services. A separate 2026 expansion exists; this is the original dated record.","status":"documented","origin":"global"},{"id":"global-ms-jp-2026-04-03","title":"Microsoft infrastructure, cybersecurity and workforce plan in Japan","sourceId":"microsoft","targetId":"country-jp","amount":"10000000000","amountLabel":"USD 10 billion","currency":"USD","valueKind":"announced_corporate_investment","date":"2026-04-03","period":"2026–2029","sourceIds":["global-microsoft-jp"],"countryCodes":["JP","US"],"note":"Announced multi-year program spanning infrastructure and other commitments; not a completed spend or a Japanese government grant. It builds on an earlier 2024 announcement, which is not separately summed here.","status":"documented","origin":"global"},{"id":"cp-fin-microsoft-cnas","title":"Microsoft contribution disclosed by CNAS","sourceId":"microsoft","targetId":"cnas","amount":null,"amountLabel":"USD 50,000–99,999 disclosed band","currency":"USD","valueKind":"donation_disclosure_range","date":null,"period":"2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30","status":"documented","sourceIds":["cp-src-cnas-donors"],"countryCodes":["US"],"note":"Disclosed band only; no exact payment or project allocation is inferred. CNAS states its research is editorially independent.","origin":"global"},{"id":"cp-fin-microsoft-itif","title":"Microsoft: ITIF supporter disclosure","sourceId":"microsoft","targetId":"itif","amount":null,"amountLabel":"More than USD 10,000; exact amount undisclosed","currency":"USD","valueKind":"donation_disclosure_threshold","date":null,"period":"Past fiscal year in webpage; exact year dates not specified","status":"documented","sourceIds":["cp-src-itif-donors"],"countryCodes":["US"],"note":"The live supporter list states a reporting threshold. Neither a specific gift nor funding of the energy report is identified. Retrieved 2026-09-28.","origin":"global"}],"sources":[{"id":"source-8","title":"Partial service suspension following its review","url":"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2025/09/25/update-on-ongoing-microsoft-review/","publisher":"Microsoft / 25 September 2025","publishedAt":null,"accessedAt":"2026-09-27","kind":"official_record","note":"Imported from the checked September 2026 guide; retain historical scope and publication dates."},{"id":"source-9","title":"Calls for boycott, contract pressure and divestment","url":"https://bdsmovement.net/microsoft","publisher":"BDS Movement / Microsoft campaign","publishedAt":null,"accessedAt":"2026-09-27","kind":"campaign","note":"Imported from the checked September 2026 guide; retain historical scope and publication dates."},{"id":"global-microsoft-g42","title":"Microsoft announces minority investment in G42","url":"https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2024/04/15/microsoft-and-g42-partner-to-accelerate-ai-innovation-in-uae-and-beyond/","publisher":"Microsoft","publishedAt":"2024-04-15","accessedAt":"2026-09-28","kind":"primary","note":"Dated corporate announcement; the underlying transaction and government assurances have distinct scopes."},{"id":"global-aip-launch","title":"BlackRock, GIP, Microsoft and MGX launch AI infrastructure partnership","url":"https://www.mgx.ae/news-insights/blackrock-global-infrastructure-partners-microsoft-and-mgx-launch-new-ai-partnership","publisher":"MGX","publishedAt":"2024-09-17","accessedAt":"2026-09-28","kind":"primary","note":"USD 30 billion equity fundraising goal and up to USD 100 billion investment potential including debt; the latter contains the former. Neither is booked expenditure or MGX’s own contribution."},{"id":"global-microsoft-fr","title":"Microsoft cloud and AI infrastructure in France","url":"https://news.microsoft.com/fr-fr/2024/05/13/microsoft-annonce-son-investissement-en-france-le-plus-important-a-ce-jour-pour-accelerer-ladoption-de-lia-les-competences-et-linnovation/","publisher":"Microsoft","publishedAt":"2024-05-13","accessedAt":"2026-09-28","kind":"primary","note":"Company announcement for infrastructure expansion in France. It is not a French government payment to Microsoft, and the announcement does not verify final disbursement."},{"id":"global-microsoft-de","title":"Microsoft cloud and AI infrastructure in Germany","url":"https://news.microsoft.com/de-de/fit-fuer-das-ki-zeitalter-microsoft-investiert-32-milliarden-euro-um-ki-infrastruktur-und-cloud-kapazitaeten-in-deutschland-mehr-als-zu-verdoppeln-sowie-fachkraefte-zu-qualifizieren/","publisher":"Microsoft","publishedAt":"2024-02-15","accessedAt":"2026-09-28","kind":"primary","note":"Announced corporate investment in Germany’s cloud and AI capacity. Keep the two-year investment horizon distinct from training targets and national military expenditure."},{"id":"global-microsoft-gb","title":"Microsoft AI data-center investment in the UK","url":"https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2023/11/30/uk-ai-skilling-security-datacenters-investment/","publisher":"Microsoft","publishedAt":"2023-11-30","accessedAt":"2026-09-28","kind":"primary","note":"Historical corporate plan, stated in its original GBP denomination. This record does not establish total expenditure by 2026 or convert the amount to a current exchange rate."},{"id":"global-microsoft-au","title":"Microsoft cloud and AI infrastructure in Australia","url":"https://news.microsoft.com/en-au/features/microsoft-announces-a5-billion-investment-in-computing-capacity-and-capability-to-help-australia-seize-the-ai-era/","publisher":"Microsoft","publishedAt":"2023-10-24","accessedAt":"2026-09-28","kind":"primary","note":"Historical corporate investment announcement, alongside a cyber-security partnership. The full sum is not a payment for surveillance or military services. A separate 2026 expansion exists; this is the original dated record."},{"id":"global-microsoft-jp","title":"Microsoft infrastructure, cybersecurity and workforce plan in Japan","url":"https://news.microsoft.com/source/asia/2026/04/03/microsoft-deepens-its-commitment-to-japan-with-10-billion-investment-in-ai-infrastructure-cybersecurity-workforce/","publisher":"Microsoft","publishedAt":"2026-04-03","accessedAt":"2026-09-28","kind":"primary","note":"Announced multi-year program spanning infrastructure and other commitments; not a completed spend or a Japanese government grant. It builds on an earlier 2024 announcement, which is not separately summed here."},{"id":"cp-src-cnas-donors","title":"CNAS supporters, October 2024–September 2025","url":"https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas/cnas-supporters","publisher":"CNAS","publishedAt":null,"accessedAt":"2026-09-28","kind":"primary","note":"Disclosed contribution bands; donors are not identified as commissioning the particular report linked elsewhere. CNAS states editorial independence."},{"id":"cp-src-brookings-prosperity","title":"Turning the data center boom into long-term, local prosperity","url":"https://www.brookings.edu/articles/turning-the-data-center-boom-into-long-term-local-prosperity/","publisher":"Brookings","publishedAt":"2026-02-05","accessedAt":"2026-09-28","kind":"primary","note":"Article contains an explicit general, unrestricted donor disclosure and states that the authors’ conclusions are not influenced by donations."},{"id":"cp-src-itif-donors","title":"ITIF supporters disclosure","url":"https://itif.org/our-supporters/","publisher":"ITIF","publishedAt":null,"accessedAt":"2026-09-28","kind":"primary","note":"Page lists supporters above USD 10,000 in the past fiscal year without specifying the list’s exact fiscal-year dates. No gift amount is inferred."},{"id":"bds-src-consumer-guide","title":"BNC live guide to consumer boycotts and pressure campaigns","url":"https://bdsmovement.net/Guide-to-BDS-Boycott","publisher":"Palestinian BDS National Committee","publishedAt":null,"accessedAt":"2026-09-28","kind":"campaign_position","note":"Live page checked 28 September 2026. The original publication label is 6-12-2024, but the body includes later updates; that label is not used as the effective date of every target. A listed campaign position is documented; the allegations motivating it require their own evidence."},{"id":"bds-src-institutional-list","title":"BNC institutional divestment and procurement-exclusion priorities","url":"https://bdsmovement.net/Get-involved-divestment","publisher":"Palestinian BDS National Committee","publishedAt":null,"accessedAt":"2026-09-28","kind":"campaign_position","note":"Live named lists in sections IV–V checked 28 September 2026. The BNC itself calls this list dynamic and non-exhaustive. Membership establishes the BNC position, not a company-specific payment, contract, legal judgment, or exhaustive ownership chain."},{"id":"bds-src-microsoft-campaign","title":"BNC Microsoft boycott, contract-exclusion and divestment campaign","url":"https://bdsmovement.net/microsoft","publisher":"Palestinian BDS National Committee","publishedAt":null,"accessedAt":"2026-09-28","kind":"campaign_position","note":"The consumer request is conditional on feasibility; it is not an instruction that every person must immediately stop every Microsoft service. Corporate allegations are attributed to BNC."},{"id":"bds-src-microsoft-palantir-2024","title":"Microsoft and Palantir announce US defense and intelligence cloud collaboration","url":"https://news.microsoft.com/source/2024/08/08/palantir-and-microsoft-partner-to-deliver-enhanced-analytics-and-ai-services-to-classified-networks-for-critical-national-security-operations/","publisher":"Microsoft","publishedAt":"2024-08-08","accessedAt":"2026-09-28","kind":"company_announcement","note":"Announcement explicitly concerns US Defense and Intelligence workloads and makes some service availability conditional on authorization and accreditation. It does not establish where any Israeli customer workload is hosted."}],"neighbors":[{"id":"microsoft","slug":"microsoft","name":"Microsoft","kind":"company"},{"id":"covered-ai-data-center-sector","slug":"covered-ai-data-center-sector","name":"AI companies & data-center operators","kind":"policy"},{"id":"country-fr","slug":"country-fr","name":"France","kind":"country"},{"id":"country-de","slug":"country-de","name":"Germany","kind":"country"},{"id":"country-gb","slug":"country-gb","name":"United Kingdom","kind":"country"},{"id":"country-au","slug":"country-au","name":"Australia","kind":"country"},{"id":"country-jp","slug":"country-jp","name":"Japan","kind":"country"},{"id":"g42","slug":"g42","name":"G42","kind":"company"},{"id":"ai-infrastructure-partnership","slug":"ai-infrastructure-partnership","name":"AI Infrastructure Partnership","kind":"fund"},{"id":"cnas","slug":"cnas","name":"Center for a New American Security","kind":"think_tank"},{"id":"brookings","slug":"brookings","name":"Brookings Institution","kind":"think_tank"},{"id":"itif","slug":"itif","name":"Information Technology and Innovation Foundation","kind":"think_tank"},{"id":"bds-consumer-priorities","slug":"bds-consumer-priorities","name":"BDS consumer priorities","kind":"campaign_category"},{"id":"bds-pressure-targets","slug":"bds-pressure-targets","name":"BDS pressure campaigns","kind":"campaign_category"},{"id":"bds-institutional-divestment","slug":"bds-institutional-divestment","name":"BDS institutional divestment","kind":"campaign_category"},{"id":"mekorot","slug":"mekorot","name":"Mekorot","kind":"company"},{"id":"palantir","slug":"palantir","name":"Palantir Technologies","kind":"company"}],"gaps":[],"snapshotDate":"2026-09-28"}