{"entity":{"id":"humain","slug":"humain","name":"HUMAIN","kind":"company","theme":"infrastructure","countryCodes":["SA"],"region":"Middle East","summary":"PIF-backed AI company partnering with AWS.","description":"An announced joint Saudi AI Zone connects sovereign investment, cloud services and data-center development.","sourceIds":["global-humain-pif","global-aws-humain"],"origin":"global","reviewedAt":"2026-09-28"},"connections":[{"id":"global-pif-humain","sourceId":"pif","targetId":"humain","label":"Portfolio company","description":"PIF lists HUMAIN and dates its launch to May 2025.","kind":"portfolio_company","theme":"capital","status":"documented","sourceIds":["global-humain-pif"],"recordIds":[],"date":null},{"id":"global-humain-aws-ai-zone","sourceId":"amazon","targetId":"humain","label":"Announced investment","description":"Joint announced plan. The amount is a lower bound, not an exact total or the contribution of either participant. Distinct from AWS’s separate USD 5.3 billion Saudi region announcement.","kind":"investment_announcement","theme":"infrastructure","status":"documented","sourceIds":["global-aws-humain"],"recordIds":["global-humain-aws-ai-zone"],"date":"2025-05-13"}],"finance":[{"id":"global-humain-aws-ai-zone","title":"AWS–HUMAIN Saudi AI Zone: joint investment plan","sourceId":"amazon","targetId":"humain","amount":"5000000000","amountLabel":"More than USD 5 billion","currency":"USD","valueKind":"announced_joint_investment_lower_bound","date":"2025-05-13","period":"Future program; completion period not fixed in this record","sourceIds":["global-aws-humain"],"countryCodes":["SA","US"],"note":"Joint announced plan. The amount is a lower bound, not an exact total or the contribution of either participant. Distinct from AWS’s separate USD 5.3 billion Saudi region announcement.","status":"documented","origin":"global"}],"sources":[{"id":"global-humain-pif","title":"HUMAIN: Public Investment Fund portfolio record","url":"https://www.pif.gov.sa/en/our-investments/our-portfolio/humain/","publisher":"Public Investment Fund","publishedAt":null,"accessedAt":"2026-09-28","kind":"primary","note":"The portfolio record dates HUMAIN’s launch under PIF to May 2025."},{"id":"global-aws-humain","title":"AWS and HUMAIN: Saudi AI Zone investment announcement","url":"https://press.aboutamazon.com/2025/5/aws-and-humain-announce-groundbreaking-ai-zone-to-accelerate-ai-adoption-in-saudi-arabia-and-globally","publisher":"Amazon / AWS","publishedAt":"2025-05-13","accessedAt":"2026-09-28","kind":"primary","note":"Joint investment plan of more than USD 5 billion. Not an audited disbursement total, not entirely AWS funding, and not entirely Saudi public money."},{"id":"global-microsoft-g42","title":"Microsoft announces minority investment in G42","url":"https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2024/04/15/microsoft-and-g42-partner-to-accelerate-ai-innovation-in-uae-and-beyond/","publisher":"Microsoft","publishedAt":"2024-04-15","accessedAt":"2026-09-28","kind":"primary","note":"Dated corporate announcement; the underlying transaction and government assurances have distinct scopes."},{"id":"global-aip-launch","title":"BlackRock, GIP, Microsoft and MGX launch AI infrastructure partnership","url":"https://www.mgx.ae/news-insights/blackrock-global-infrastructure-partners-microsoft-and-mgx-launch-new-ai-partnership","publisher":"MGX","publishedAt":"2024-09-17","accessedAt":"2026-09-28","kind":"primary","note":"USD 30 billion equity fundraising goal and up to USD 100 billion investment potential including debt; the latter contains the former. Neither is booked expenditure or MGX’s own contribution."}],"neighbors":[{"id":"amazon","slug":"amazon","name":"Amazon Web Services","kind":"company"},{"id":"pif","slug":"pif","name":"Public Investment Fund","kind":"fund"},{"id":"humain","slug":"humain","name":"HUMAIN","kind":"company"}],"gaps":[{"id":"global-capital-execution-gap","title":"Investment announcements need follow-through","description":"Corporate plans and partnership targets establish announced intentions. They do not prove that all funding was deployed, where costs landed, or how much land, water or energy each project used.","entityIds":["ai-infrastructure-partnership","humain","g42"],"sourceIds":["global-aip-launch","global-aws-humain","global-microsoft-g42"],"nextStep":"Attach dated financial filings, planning and grid-connection records, ownership disclosures and site-level environmental measurements. Keep overlapping announcements separate."}],"snapshotDate":"2026-09-28"}