{"entity":{"id":"amazon","slug":"amazon","name":"Amazon Web Services","kind":"company","summary":"A Nimbus supplier within Amazon.","description":"The procurement record names AWS as a public-cloud supplier. BDS lists parent company Amazon as a pressure target; the scope of a campaign and the name of the service provider remain distinct.","countryCodes":["US"],"region":"North America","theme":"infrastructure","sourceIds":["source-7","source-5"],"origin":"core","reviewedAt":"2026-09-27"},"connections":[{"id":"nimbus-amazon","sourceId":"israel-imod","targetId":"amazon","label":"Nimbus record","description":"The procurement record lists the ministry as collaborator and AWS as supplier.","kind":"partners_with","status":"documented","sourceIds":["source-7"],"recordIds":[],"date":null,"theme":"military"},{"id":"levy-scope-amazon","sourceId":"amazon","targetId":"covered-ai-data-center-sector","label":"Proposed sector coverage","description":"This AI/cloud business is included in the proposed scope of a mandatory levy. This is a policy design connection, not an existing assessment or payment.","kind":"funds","status":"proposal","sourceIds":[],"recordIds":[],"date":null,"theme":"regeneration"},{"id":"global-humain-aws-ai-zone","sourceId":"amazon","targetId":"humain","label":"Announced investment","description":"Joint announced plan. The amount is a lower bound, not an exact total or the contribution of either participant. Distinct from AWS’s separate USD 5.3 billion Saudi region announcement.","kind":"investment_announcement","theme":"infrastructure","status":"documented","sourceIds":["global-aws-humain"],"recordIds":["global-humain-aws-ai-zone"],"date":"2025-05-13"},{"id":"cp-aws-cnas","sourceId":"amazon","targetId":"cnas","label":"Disclosed research-institution donor","description":"CNAS lists AWS in a contribution band for October 2024–September 2025. No particular report sponsorship or influence is inferred.","kind":"institutional_donation","status":"documented","sourceIds":["cp-src-cnas-donors"],"recordIds":["cp-fin-aws-cnas"],"date":null,"theme":"policy"},{"id":"bds-e-target-bds-pressure-targets-amazon","sourceId":"bds-pressure-targets","targetId":"amazon","label":"Pressure campaign target","description":"BNC calls for context-sensitive pressure, including boycott where reasonable alternatives exist. Snapshot checked 2026-09-28. This connection records the campaign position.","kind":"bds_pressure_campaign","status":"documented","sourceIds":["bds-src-consumer-guide"],"recordIds":[],"date":null,"theme":"organizing"},{"id":"bds-e-target-bds-institutional-divestment-amazon","sourceId":"bds-institutional-divestment","targetId":"amazon","label":"Institutional divestment / exclusion target","description":"Listed under technology. BNC calls for institutional pressure, divestment and procurement exclusion where applicable. Snapshot checked 2026-09-28. This connection records the campaign position.","kind":"bds_institutional_divestment_priority","status":"documented","sourceIds":["bds-src-institutional-list"],"recordIds":[],"date":null,"theme":"organizing"}],"finance":[{"id":"global-humain-aws-ai-zone","title":"AWS–HUMAIN Saudi AI Zone: joint investment plan","sourceId":"amazon","targetId":"humain","amount":"5000000000","amountLabel":"More than USD 5 billion","currency":"USD","valueKind":"announced_joint_investment_lower_bound","date":"2025-05-13","period":"Future program; completion period not fixed in this record","sourceIds":["global-aws-humain"],"countryCodes":["SA","US"],"note":"Joint announced plan. The amount is a lower bound, not an exact total or the contribution of either participant. Distinct from AWS’s separate USD 5.3 billion Saudi region announcement.","status":"documented","origin":"global"},{"id":"cp-fin-aws-cnas","title":"AWS contribution disclosed by CNAS","sourceId":"amazon","targetId":"cnas","amount":null,"amountLabel":"USD 100,000–249,999 disclosed band","currency":"USD","valueKind":"donation_disclosure_range","date":null,"period":"2024-10-01 to 2025-09-30","status":"documented","sourceIds":["cp-src-cnas-donors"],"countryCodes":["US"],"note":"AWS is separately named from Amazon.com in the donor list. This band is not an exact contribution or evidence it financed a particular publication.","origin":"global"}],"sources":[{"id":"source-5","title":"Priority boycott and pressure targets","url":"https://bdsmovement.net/Guide-to-BDS-Boycott","publisher":"BDS Movement / live campaign guide","publishedAt":null,"accessedAt":"2026-09-27","kind":"campaign","note":"Imported from the checked September 2026 guide; retain historical scope and publication dates."},{"id":"source-7","title":"Nimbus: suppliers and participating institutions","url":"https://mr.gov.il/ilgstorefront/en/news/details/111222","publisher":"Israel Government Procurement Administration","publishedAt":null,"accessedAt":"2026-09-27","kind":"official_record","note":"Imported from the checked September 2026 guide; retain historical scope and publication dates."},{"id":"global-aws-humain","title":"AWS and HUMAIN: Saudi AI Zone investment announcement","url":"https://press.aboutamazon.com/2025/5/aws-and-humain-announce-groundbreaking-ai-zone-to-accelerate-ai-adoption-in-saudi-arabia-and-globally","publisher":"Amazon / AWS","publishedAt":"2025-05-13","accessedAt":"2026-09-28","kind":"primary","note":"Joint investment plan of more than USD 5 billion. Not an audited disbursement total, not entirely AWS funding, and not entirely Saudi public money."},{"id":"cp-src-cnas-donors","title":"CNAS supporters, October 2024–September 2025","url":"https://www.cnas.org/support-cnas/cnas-supporters","publisher":"CNAS","publishedAt":null,"accessedAt":"2026-09-28","kind":"primary","note":"Disclosed contribution bands; donors are not identified as commissioning the particular report linked elsewhere. CNAS states editorial independence."},{"id":"bds-src-consumer-guide","title":"BNC live guide to consumer boycotts and pressure campaigns","url":"https://bdsmovement.net/Guide-to-BDS-Boycott","publisher":"Palestinian BDS National Committee","publishedAt":null,"accessedAt":"2026-09-28","kind":"campaign_position","note":"Live page checked 28 September 2026. The original publication label is 6-12-2024, but the body includes later updates; that label is not used as the effective date of every target. A listed campaign position is documented; the allegations motivating it require their own evidence."},{"id":"bds-src-institutional-list","title":"BNC institutional divestment and procurement-exclusion priorities","url":"https://bdsmovement.net/Get-involved-divestment","publisher":"Palestinian BDS National Committee","publishedAt":null,"accessedAt":"2026-09-28","kind":"campaign_position","note":"Live named lists in sections IV–V checked 28 September 2026. The BNC itself calls this list dynamic and non-exhaustive. Membership establishes the BNC position, not a company-specific payment, contract, legal judgment, or exhaustive ownership chain."}],"neighbors":[{"id":"israel-imod","slug":"israel-imod","name":"Israel Ministry of Defense","kind":"military"},{"id":"amazon","slug":"amazon","name":"Amazon Web Services","kind":"company"},{"id":"covered-ai-data-center-sector","slug":"covered-ai-data-center-sector","name":"AI companies & data-center operators","kind":"policy"},{"id":"humain","slug":"humain","name":"HUMAIN","kind":"company"},{"id":"cnas","slug":"cnas","name":"Center for a New American Security","kind":"think_tank"},{"id":"bds-pressure-targets","slug":"bds-pressure-targets","name":"BDS pressure campaigns","kind":"campaign_category"},{"id":"bds-institutional-divestment","slug":"bds-institutional-divestment","name":"BDS institutional divestment","kind":"campaign_category"}],"gaps":[],"snapshotDate":"2026-09-28"}